DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Phenolics Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Aster koraiensis Extracts with Different Ethanol Concentrations

에탄올 농도에 따른 벌개미취 추출물의 페놀성분 및 항산화 특성

  • 장귀영 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이은숙 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 지윤정 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김형돈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 강민혜 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김금숙 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 최수지 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이승은 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2021.10.17
  • Accepted : 2021.11.05
  • Published : 2021.12.31

Abstract

Aster koraiensis Nakai (A. koraiensis) which has been used as a food and medicinal plant in the past, is valuable as functional food material. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant properties and major phenolics of A. koraiensis extracts with different ethanol concentrations (0, 50, 70, and 100% aqueous ethanol solution). When ethanol concentration in the extraction solvent was increased, extraction yield decreased; 34.2, 23.2, 21.0, and 5.5% in 0, 50, 70, and 100% ethanolic extracts, respectively. Total phenolics content and antioxidant activities of extracts were increased in an ethanol concentration-dependant manner. The major phenolics in the extracts were chlorogenic acid (21.264~58.666 mg/g), isochlorogenic acid A (10.432~145.353 mg/g), and isochlorogenic acid C(0.239~13.148 mg/g), and these phenolic contents were higher in 70 and 100% ethanolic extracts than other extracts. Significant correlations were observed between ethanol concentration of extraction solvent, antioxidant properties, and major phenolics. These results indicated that the optimal ethanol concentration for extraction was 70%.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 원예특작시험연구사업의 지원에 의해 수행된 연구과제(과제번호: PJ01508902)의 일부 결과이며 이에 감사드립니다.

References

  1. Balamurugan R, Park J, Lee JK. 2020. Anti-nosemosis activity of phenolic compounds derived from Artemisia dubia and Aster scaber. J Apic Res 1-11
  2. Choi HS. 2012. A comparison of volatile flavor characteristics of Chwi-namuls by terpenoid analysis. Korean J Food Nutr 25:930-940 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2012.25.4.930
  3. Choi HS. 2014. The quantitative changes of major compounds from Aster koraiensis Nakai essential oil by harvesting time. Korean J Food Nutr 27:194-202 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2014.27.2.194
  4. Hong SC, Ha JH, Lee JK, Jung SH, Kim JC. 2020. In vivo anti-inflammation potential of Aster koraiensis extract for dry eye syndrome by the protection of ocular surface. Nutrients 12:3245 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12113245
  5. Kim EM, Won SI. 2009. Functional composition and antioxidative activity from different organs of native Cirsium and Carduus genera. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 25:406-414
  6. Kim J, Jo K, Lee IS, Kim CS, Kim JS. 2016a. The extract of Aster koraiensis prevents retinal pericyte apoptosis in diabetic rats and its active compound, chlorogenic acid inhibits AGE formation and AGE/RAGE interaction. Nutrients 8:585 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8090585
  7. Kim J, Kim CS, Kim JS. 2016b. Inhibitory effects of the EtOH extract of Aster koraiensis on AGEs formation in STZinduced diabetic rats and AGEs-induced protein crosslinking in vitro. Korean J Pharmacogn 47:312-318
  8. Kim MJ, Park HS, Lee CI, Kim SH, Kim PN, Huh W, Lee DY, Son JC. 2010. Component analysis and antioxidant effects of Youngia sonchifolia Max. J Food Hyg Saf 25:354-359
  9. Kim RJ, Kang MJ, Hwang CR, Jung WJ, Shin JH. 2012. Antioxidant and cancer cell growth inhibition activity of five different varieties of Artemisia cultivars in Korea. J Life Sci 22:844-851 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.6.844
  10. Lee HK, Hwang IG, Kim HY, Woo KS, Lee SH, Woo SH, Lee JS, Jeong HS. 2010. Physicochemical characteristic and antioxidant activities of cereals and legumes in Korea. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:1399-1404 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2010.39.9.1399
  11. Lee KJ, Yun IJ, Kim HY, Kim KH, Kim YJ, Kim DW, Lim SH. 2010. Antioxidative activity of solvent extracts from Synurus excelsus and Synurus palmatopinnatifidus. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:1893-1897 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2010.39.12.1893
  12. Lee TG, Hyun SW, Lee IS, Park BK, Kim JS, Kim CS. 2018. Antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of the extracts of Aster koraiensis leaves. Korean J Med Crop Sci 26:382-390 https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2018.26.5.382
  13. Nam HH, Son CK, Lee JH, Kwon JB. 2016. Photosynthetic characteristics of Korean endemic plant, Aster koraiensis Nakai according to growth and development conditions. Korean J Plant Res 29:393-399 https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2016.29.4.393
  14. Park SJ. 2014. Antioxidant and anti-adipogenic effects of ethanolic extracts from Ixeris dentata Nakai. Korean J Culin Res 20:133-142
  15. Re R. Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med 26:1231-1237 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
  16. Shin EH, Park SJ. 2014. Component analysis and antioxidant activity of Aster koraienesis Nakai. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43:74-79 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.1.074
  17. Tepe B, Sokmen M, Akpulat HA, Sokmen A. 2006. Screening of the antioxidant potentials of six Salvia species from Turkey. Food Chem 95:200-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.12.031
  18. Zhao DX, Hu BQ, Zhang M, Zhang CF, Xu XH. 2015. Simultaneous separation and determination of phenolic acids, pentapeptides, and triterpenoid saponins in the root of Aster tataricus by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 38:571-575 https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201401008