DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seismic response of built-up double-I column in steel moment resisting frame using welded external diaphragm plate

  • Tabebordbar, Amir (Department of Civil Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Dehghan, Seyed Mehdi (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology) ;
  • Fathi, Farshid (Department of Civil Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Najafgholipour, Mohammad Amir (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.28
  • 심사 : 2021.11.01
  • 발행 : 2021.12.10

초록

Built-up Double-I (BD-I) columns have been commonly used for mid-rise steel-frame structures in Iran. These columns consist of two hot rolled IPE sections which are connected by two cover plates and fillet welds. Until 2017, BD-I columns were employed in intermediate moment resisting frames (MRF) using welded flange plate (WFP) connections. To evaluate the seismic behavior of the connections, four samples were made and tested based on cyclic loading according to AISC 341-16. It was concluded that typical samples cannot satisfy the seismic provisions related to intermediate MRFs. In contrast, the proposed connections retrofitted with two-part external diaphragms were able to satisfy not only the seismic requirements related to intermediate MRFs but also those related to special MRFs according to AISC. The numerical modeling of these samples was performed using ABAQUS finite element software. This study compared the hysteresis moment-rotation curves, plastic strains, and behavior modes in both experimental samples and numerical models.

키워드

과제정보

The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to Tir & Setoon Pars Industrial Company (T.S.P) for fabricating the full-scale test samples. The cooperation of Mr. Etemadi is highly appreciated.

참고문헌

  1. ANSI/ AISC 341 (2016), Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction; Chicago, IL, USA.
  2. ASTM A370-18 (2018), Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
  3. ASTM A6 / A6M-19 (2019), Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
  4. AWS D1.8/D1.8M (2020), Structural Welding Code- Seismic Supplement, American Welding Society, MI, USA.
  5. Bruneau, M., Uang, C.H. and Sabelli, R. (2011), Ductile Design of Steel Structures, (2nd Edition), MC Graw-Hill, New York, NY, USA.
  6. Chen, C.C., Lin, C.C. and Tsai, C.L. (2004), "Evaluation of reinforced connections between steel beams and box columns", Eng. Struct., 26(13), 1889-1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engsruct.2004.06.017.
  7. Choi, S.M., Yun, Y.S. and Kim, J.H. (2006), "Experimental study on seismic performance of concrete filled tubular square column-to-beam connections withrncombined cross diaphragm", Steel Compos. Struct., 6(4), 303-317. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2006.6.4.303.
  8. Dehghan, S.M., Najafgholipour, M.A., Ziarati, S.M. and Mehrpour, M.R. (2018), "Experimental and numerical assessment of beam-column connection in steel moment-resisting frames with built-up double-I column", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(3), 315-328. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.3.315.
  9. Du, G.F., Bie, X.M., Li, Z. and Guan, W.Q. (2018), "Study on constitutive model of shear performance in panel zone of connections composed of CFSSTCs and steel- concrete composite beams with external diaphragms", Eng. Struct., 155, 178-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.engstruct. 2017.11.024.
  10. Deylami, A. and Gholipour, M. (2011), "Modification of moment connection of I-beam to double-I built-up column by reinforcing column cover plate", Procedia Eng., 14, 3252-3259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng. 2011.07.411.
  11. Deylami, A. and Salami, M. (2011), "Retrofitting of moment connection of double-I built-up column using trapezoidal stiffeners", Procedia Eng., 14, 2544-2551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.320.
  12. Deylami, A. and Shiravand, M.R. (2011), "Application of full depth side-plate to moment connection of I-beam to double-I column", Adv. Struct. Eng., 13(6), 1047-1062. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332. 13.6.1047.
  13. Engelhardt, M.D. and Husain, A.S. (1993), "Cyclic loading performance of welded flange bolted web connections", J. Struct. Eng., 119(12), 3537-3550. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE) 0733-9445(1993)119:12(3537).
  14. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)-350 (2000), Recommended seismic design criteria for new steel moment frame buildings, SAC Joint Venture; Washington, DC, USA.
  15. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)-351 (2000), Recommended seismic evaluation and upgrade criteria for existing welded steel moment-frame buildings, SAC Joint Venture; Washington, DC, USA.
  16. Gholami, M., Deylami, A. and Tehranizadeh, M. (2013), "Seismic performance of flange plate connection between steel beam and box columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 84, 36-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr. 2012.11.011.
  17. Gholami, M., Tehranizadeh, M. and Deylami, A. (2013), "Evaluation of welded flange plate connections between steel beams and box columns", Adv. Steel Constr., 9(1), 59-76. https://doi.org/10.18057/ IJASC.2013.9.15.
  18. Houghton, D.L. (1998), "The side plate moment frame connection: A Design Breakthrough Eliminating Recognized Vulnerabilities in Steel Moment Frame Connections", Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Steel in Construction, San Sebastian, Spain, May.
  19. INBC-10 (2013), Design and construction of steel buildings, BHRC (Building and Housing Research Center), (4th Ed.), Tehran, Iran. [Published in Persian].
  20. KC, Suchendhu (2018), "Numerical simulation of beam to concrete filled tube column joints with external diaphragm", Int. J. Sci. Res. Develop., 6(5), 948-952.
  21. Kim, T., Whittaker, A.S., Gilani, A.S.J., Bertero, V.V. and Takhirov, S.M. (2002), "Experimental evaluation of plate-reinforced steel moment-resisting connections", J. Struct. Eng., 128(4), 483-491. https://10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:4(483).
  22. Kim, T., Whittaker, A.S., Gilani, A.S.J., Bertero, V.V. and Takhirov, S.M. (2002), "Cover-plate and flange- plate steel moment-resisting connections", J. Struct. Eng., 128(4), 474-482. https://10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:4(474).
  23. Kim, T., Whittaker, A.S., Gilani, A.S.J., Bertero, V.V. and Takhirov, S.M. (2002), "Cover plate and flange-plate reinforced steel moment-resisting connections", Rep. No. PEER 2000/07; Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
  24. Kang, C.H., Shin, K.J., Oh, Y.S. and Moon, T.S. (2001), "Hysteresis behavior of CFT Column to H-beam connections with external T-stiffeners and penetrated elements", Eng. Struct., 23(9), 1194-1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00119-X.
  25. Kang, C.H., Shin, K.J., Oh, Y.S. and Moon, T.S. (2004), "Hysteresis behavior of CFT Column to H-beam connections with external stiffeners", Eng. Struct., 26(13), 1877-1887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.6.016.
  26. Lee, S.H., Yang, I.S. and Choi, S.M. (2010), "Structural characteristics of welded built-up square CFT column-to-beam connections with external diaphragms", Steel Compos. Struct., 10(3), 281-279. https://doi.org/10.12989/csc.2010.10.4.281.
  27. Li, W.Q., Chen, Y.Y., Wang, W., Xu, Y.J. and Lv., X.D. (2010), "Experimental study of external diaphragm Joint connecting CHS columns and H-shaped beam", Adv. Steel Constr., 6(1), 578-588. https://doi.org/10.18057/IJASC.2010.6.1.4.
  28. Mazrooei, A., Simonian, V. and Nikkkah Eshghi, M. (2005), Evaluation of rigid welded connection used in Iran, Report No. R-305, BHRC (Building and Housing Research Center); Tehran, Iran. [Published in Persian].
  29. Popov, E.P. and Tsai, K.C. (1989), "Performance of Large Seismic steel Moment connections under cyclic Loads", Eng. J., 26(2), 51-60.
  30. Qin, Y., Zhang, J., Shi, P., Chen, Y., Xu, Y. and Shi, Z. (2021), "Further study on improvement on strain concentration in through-diaphragm connection", Steel Compos. Struct., 39(2), 135-148. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2021.39.2.135.
  31. Rong, B., Liu, R., Zhang, R., Chen, Z. and Apostols, F. (2016), "Flexural bearing capacity of diaphragm-through joints of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(3), 487-500. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.3.487.
  32. Rong, B., Yang, Z., Zhang, R., Feng, C. and Ma, X. (2019), "Post buckling shear capacity of external diaphragm connections of CFST structures", J. Struct. Eng., 145(5): 04019036.1-04019036.12. https//:/doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002325.
  33. Rong, B., Yin, S., Zhang, R., Wang, L., Yang, Z., Li, H. and Wan, W. (2020), "Seismic performance of beam-to-SST column connection with external diaphragm", Steel Compos. Struct., 37(6), 633-647. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.37.6.633.
  34. Sui, W., Wang, Z. and Li, X. (2019), "Experimental performance of irregular PZs in CHS column H-shape beam steel frame", J. Constr. Steel Res., 158, 547-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.04.016.
  35. Tjahjanto, H., MacRae, G., Abu, A., Clifton, C., Beetham, T. and Mago, N. (2019), "Diaphragm axial capacity for external diaphragm connections (EDCS) in square CFST column structures", Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, September, 52(3), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.52.3.134-140.
  36. Uang, C.M. and Bondad, D.M. (1996), "Dynamic testing of full-scale steel moment connections", Proceedings of the 11th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Acapulco, Mexico, June.
  37. Uang, C.M. and Noel, S. (1996), "Cyclic testing of strong-and weak-axis steel moment connection with reduced beam flanges", Report No. TR-96/01, University of California, San Diego, USA.
  38. Vulcu, C., Stratan, A., Ciutin, A. and Dubina, D. (2017), "Beam-to-CFT high strength joints with external diaphragm. I: design and experimental validation.", J. Struct. Eng., 143(5), https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541x.0001709.
  39. Whittaker, A., Bertero, V. and Gilani, A. (1995), "Testing of full-scale steel beam-column assemblies", SAC phase I report; SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, CA, USA.
  40. Whittaker, A., Gilani, A. and Bertero, V. (1998), "Evaluation of pre-Northridge steel moment resisting frame joints", Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 7(4), 263-283. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1797(199812)7:4.