DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Parametric study on the structural behaviour of composite slim floors with hollow-core slabs

  • Spavier, Patricia T.S. (Department of Structural Engineering, The São Carlos School of Engineering, University of Sao Paulo) ;
  • Kataoka, Marcela N. (Department of Structural Engineering, The São Carlos School of Engineering, University of Sao Paulo) ;
  • El Debs, Ana Lucia H.C. (Department of Structural Engineering, The São Carlos School of Engineering, University of Sao Paulo)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.06
  • 심사 : 2021.11.16
  • 발행 : 2021.11.25

초록

Steel-concrete composite structures and precast concrete elements have a common prefabrication process and allow fast construction. The use of hollow-core slabs associated with composite floors can be advantageous. However, there are few studies on the subject, impeding the application of such systems. In this paper, a numerical model representing the considered system using the FE (finite element)-based software DIANA is developed. The results of an experimental test were also presented in Souza (2016) and were used to validate the model. Comparisons between the numerical and test results were performed in terms of the load versus displacement, load versus slip, and load versus strain curves, showing satisfactory agreement. In addition, a wide parametric study was performed, evaluating the influence of several parameters on the behaviour of the composite system: The strength of the steel beam, thickness of the web, thickness and width of the bottom flange of the steel beam and concrete cover thickness on top of the beam. The results indicated a great influence of the steel strength and the thickness of the bottom flange of the steel beam on the capacity of the composite floor. The remaining parameters had limited influences on the results.

키워드

과제정보

The authors would like to express their gratitude to the CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) and Capes (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil) for financial support and the Structures Laboratory at the Department of Structural Engineering of USP for running the tests.

참고문헌

  1. Albero, V., Espinos, A., Serra, E., Romero, M.L. and Hospitaler, A. (2019), "Numerical study on the flexural behaviour of slim-floor beams with hollow-core slabs at elevated temperature", Eng. Struct., 180, 561-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.061.
  2. Araujo, D.L., Sales, M.W.R., Paulo, S.M. and El Debs and A.L.H.C. (2016), "Headed steel stud connectors for composite steel beams with precast hollow-core slabs with structural topping", Eng. Struct., 107, 135-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.10.050.
  3. Associacao Brasileira de Normas Tecnicas (2008), NBR 8800, Design of Steel and Composite Structures for Building, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  4. Associacao Brasileira de Normas Tecnicas (2018), NBR 5739, Concrete-Compression Test of Cylindrical Specimens, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  5. Associacao Brasileira de Normas Tecnicas (2018), NBR 7222, Concrete and mortar-Determination of the tension strength by diametrical compression of cylindrical test specimens, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  6. Ataei, A., Bradford, M.A. and Liu, X. (2016), "Experimental study of composite beams having a precast geopolymer concrete slab and deconstructable bolted shear connectors", Eng. Struct., 114, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.10.041.
  7. Cavalcanti, L. and De Nardin, S. (2011), "Analise experimental e comparativa da contribuicao da armadura para a capacidade resistente de vigas parcialmente revestidas", Cadernos de Engenharia de Estruturas, 13(58), 99-114.
  8. Comite Euro-International du Beton (1993), CEB-FIP Model Code 1990-Design Code, Thomas Telford Services Ltd, UK.
  9. De Nardin, S. and El Debs, A.L.H.C. (2009), "Study of partially encased composite beams with innovative position of stud bolts", J. Constr. Steel Res., 65, 342-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.03.021.
  10. Dias, M.M., Tamayo, J.L.P., Morsch, I.B. and Awruch, A.M. (2015), "Time dependent finite element analysis of steel-concrete composite beams considering partial interaction", Comput. Concrete, 15(4), 687-707. http://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.15.4.687.
  11. El-Lobody, E. and Lam, D. (2002), "Modelling of headed stud in steel-precast composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 2(5), 355-378. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2002.2.5.355.
  12. Eurocode 4 (2004), Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures-Part 1.1, General Rules and Rules for Buildings, CEN.
  13. Feenstra, P.H. and Borst, R. (1993), "Aspects of robust computational modeling for plain and reinforced concrete", Heron, 38(4), 3-76.
  14. Hegger, J., Roggendorf, T. and Kerkeni, N. (2009), "Shear capacity of prestressed hollow-core slabs in slim floor constructions", Eng. Struct., 31, 551-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.10.006.
  15. Kindmann, R. and Bergmann, R. (1993), "Effect of reinforced concrete between the flanges of the steel profile of partially encased composite beams", J. Constr. Steel Res., 27, 107-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-974X(93)90009-H.
  16. Lam, D., Elliott, K.S. and Nethercot, D.A. (1998), "Push off tests on shear studs with hollow-cored floor slabs", Struct. Eng., 76, 167-74.
  17. Lam, D., Elliott, K.S. and Nethercot, D.A. (2000), "Experiments on composite steel beams with precast concrete hollow-core floor slabs", Proc. Inst. Civil Eng. Struct. Build., 140, 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2000.140.2.127.
  18. Lam, D., Elliott, K.S. and Nethercot, D.A. (2000), "Parametric study on composite steel beams with precast concrete hollowcore floor slabs", J. Constr. Steel Res., 54, 283-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(99)00049-8.
  19. Limazie, T. and Chen, S. (2015), "Numerical procedure for nonlinear behaviour analysis of composite slim floor beams", J. Constr. Steel Res., 106, 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.12.015.
  20. Limazie, T. and Chen, S. (2016), "FE modeling and numerical investigation of shallow cellular composite floor beams", J. Constr. Steel Res., 119, 190-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.12.022.
  21. Moreno, J.A., Tamayo, J.L.P., Morsch, I.B., Miranda, M.P. and Reginato, L.H. (2019), "Statistical bias indicators for the long-term displacement of steel-concrete composite beams", Comput. Concrete, 24(4), 379-397. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.379.
  22. Moscoso, A.M., Tamayo, J.L.P. and Morscha, I.B. (2017), "Numerical simulation of external pre-stressed steel-concrete composite beams", Comput. Concrete, 19(2), 191-201. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.19.2.191.
  23. Mullett, D.L. and Lawson, R.M. (1993), "Slim floor construction using deep decking", Steel Constr. Inst., 127. https://doi/10.1007/s41062-020-00385-w.
  24. Mullett, D.L. (1992), "Slim floor design and construction", Steel Constr. Inst., 168.
  25. Nie, J., Fan, J. and Cai, C.S. (2008), "Experimental study of partially shear-connected composite beams with profiled sheeting", Eng. Struct., 30, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.02.016.
  26. Queiroz, F.D., Vellasco, P.C.G.S. and Nethercot, D.A. (2007), "Finite element modelling of composite beams with full and partial shear connection", J. Constr. Steel Res., 63, 505-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.06.003.
  27. Rackham, J.W., Hicks, S.J. and Newman, G.M. (2006), Design of Asymmetric Slimflor Beams with Precast Concrete Slabs, Ascot, Steel Construction Institute.
  28. Souza, P.T. (2016), "Theoretical and experimental analysis of slim floor systems composed by steel beam and concrete hollow core slabs", M.Sc. Dissertation of Philosophy, School of Engineering of Sao Carlos, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil.
  29. Souza, P.T., Kataoka, M.N. and El Debs, A.L.H.C. (2017), "Experimental and numerical analysis of the push-out test on shear studs in hollow-core slabs", Eng. Struct., 147, 398-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.05.068.
  30. Vasdravellis, G., Uy, B., Tan, E.L. and Kirkland, B. (2012), "Behaviour and design of composite beams subjected to negative bending and compression", J. Constr. Steel Res., 79, 34-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.07.012.
  31. Wang, Y., Yang, L., Shi, Y. and Zhang, R. (2009), "Loading capacity of composite slim frame beams", J. Constr. Steel Res., 65, 650-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.05.012.