References
- 김명소, 오동근 (역) (2004). 심리검사: 설계, 분석 및 활용. 서울, 한국: 시그마프레스.
- Abrahamsen, E. P., & Burke-Williams, D. (2004). Comprehension of idioms by children with learning disabilities: Metaphoric transparency and syntactic frozenness. Journal of Psychlinguistic Research, 33(3), 203-215. doi:10.1023/b:jopr.0000027962.42590.60
- Ahmed, F. S., & Miller, L. S. (2015). Adequate proverb interpretation is associated with performance on the independent living scales. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 22(3), 376-387. doi:10.1080/13825585.2014.952613
- Albert, M. S., Wolfe, J., & Lafleche, G. (1990). Differences in abstraction ability with age. Psychology and Aging, 5(1), 94-100. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.5.1.94
- Allen, J. (1988). Proverb interpretation in a schizotypal population (Mater's thesis). University of Montana, Missoula.
- Ardila, A., & Rosselli, M. (1996). Spontaneous language production and aging: Sex and educational effects. International Journal of Neuroscience, 87(1), 71-78. doi:10.3109/00207459608990754
- Ashendorf, L., Jefferson, A. L., O' Connor, M. K., Chaisson, C., Green, R. C., & Stern, R. A. (2008). Trail Making Test errors in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23(2), 129-137. doi:10.1016/j.acn.2007.11.005
- Barth, A., & Kufferle, B. (2001). Die entwicklung eines sprichwortests zur erfasung konkretistischer denkstfrungen bei schizophrenen patienten. Nervenarzt, 72, 853-858. doi:10.1007/s001150170019
- Brucki, S. M. D. & Rocha, M. S. G. (2004). Category fluency test: Effects of age, gender and education on total scores, clustering and switching in Brazilian Portuguese-speaking subjects. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 7(12), 1771-1777. doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2004001200002
- Brundage, S. B., & Brookshire, R. H. (1995). A system for scoring proverb interpretations provided by non-brain-damaged and aphasic adults. Clinical Aphasiology, 23, 165-177.
- Chan, Y. L., & Marinellie, S. A. (2008). Definition of idioms in preadolescents, adolescents, and adults. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 37, 1-20. doi:10.1007/s10936-007-9056-9
- Chapman, S. B., Ulatowska, H. K., Franklin, L. R., Shobe, A. E., Thompson, J. L., & McIntire, D. D. (1997). Proverb interpretation in fluent aphasia and alzheimer's disease: Implications beyond abstract thinking. Aphasiology, 11(4-5), 337-350. doi:10.1080/02687039708248475
- Christensen, K. J., Multhaup, K. S., Nordstrom, S., & Voss, K. (1991). A cognitive battery for dementia: Development and measurement characteristics. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3(2), 168-174. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.2.168
- Delis, D. C., Kaplan, E., & Kramer, J. (2001). Delis-kaplan executive function system: Examiner's manual. San Antonio, TX, US: The Psychological Corporation.
- Federmeier, K. D., Mai, H., & Kutas, M. (2005). Both sides get the point: Hemispheric sensitivities to sentential constraint. Memory & Cognition, 33(5), 871-886. doi:10.3758/bf03193082
- Gorham, D. R. (1956). Use of the proverbs test for differentiating schizophrenics from normals. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 20(6), 435-440. doi:10.1037/h0042949
- Hang, H., & Eggers, R. (1991). Morphometry of the human cortex cerebri and corpus striatum during aging. Neurobiology of Aging, 12(4), 336-338. doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90013-a
- Kang, Y., Park, J. S., Yu, K. H., & Lee, B. C. (2009). A reliability, validity, and normative study of the Korean-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (K-MoCA) as an instrument for screening of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28(2), 549-562. doi:10.15842/kjcp.2009.28.2.013
- Kee, B. S. (1996). A preliminary study for the standardization of geriatric depression scale short form-Korea version. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 35(2), 298-307.
- Kim, H., & Kim, Y. S. (2015). Memory functions of Koreans: Their relationships with age, education and gender. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34(1), 125-145. doi:10.15842/kjcp.2015.34.1.007
- Kircher, T. T., Leube, D. T., Erb, M., Grodd, W., & Rapp, A. M. (2007). Neural correlates of metaphor processing in schizophrenia. Neuroimage, 34(1), 281-289. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.044
- Lauro, L. J. R., Tettamanti, M., Cappa, S. F., & Papagno, C. (2008). Idiom comprehension: A prefrontal task? Cerebral Cortex, 18(1), 162-170. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm042
- Lee, M. S. (2013). Development and Application of Cognitive-pragmatic language Ability Assessment Protocol for Traumatic Brain Injury (CAPTBI) (Doctoral dissertation). Yonsei University, Seoul.
- Leontieva, L., Carey, K., Meszaros, Z. S., & Batki, S. L. (2019). Development of a scoring guide for the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) abstract thinking subscale. Clinical Psychiatry, 5(2), 1-4. doi:10.36648/2471-9854.5.2.61
- Moms, J., Heyman, A., Mohs, R., Hughes, J., van Belle, G., Fillenbaum, G., & Clark, C. (1989). The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 39(9), 1159-1165. doi:10.1212/wnl.39.9.1159
- Nippold, M. A., Allen, M. M., & Kirsch, D. I. (2000). How adolescents comprehend unfamiliar proverbs: The role of top-down and bottom-up processes. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 43(3), 621-630. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4303.621.
- Nippold, M. A., & Haq, F. S. (1996). Proverb comprehension in youth: The role of concreteness and familiarity. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 39(1), 166-176. doi:10.1044/jshr.3901.166
- Nippold, M. A., Martin, S. A., & Erskine, B. J. (1988). Proverb comprehension in context: A developmentalstudy with children and adolescents. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 31(1), 19-28. doi:10.1044/jshr.3101.19
- Nippold, M. A., Uhden, L. D., & Schwarz, I. E. (1997). Proverb explanation through the lifespan: A developmental study of adolescents and adults. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40(2), 245-253. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4002.245
- Oh, S. J. (2001). Development of proverb comprehension in children, adolescents, and adults (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Papagno, C., & Caporali, A. (2007). Testing idiom comprehension in aphasic patients: The effects of task and idiom type. Brain and Language, 100(2), 208-220. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.002
- Park, J. H., & Lim, J. (2011). The developmental change of proverb comprehension with and without context. Communication Sciences & Disorders, 16(4), 559-569.
- Park, J. O. (2012). Comprehension of proverbs depending on familiarity of children with ADHD (Master's thesis). Dankook University, Yongin.
- Park, S. O., & Kim, J. W. (2019). Semantic knowledge structure of normal elderly in concrete words definition. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 23(1), 89-103. doi:10.16884/jrr.2019.23.1.89
- Ryu, H, J., Park, A. R., Kang, H. S., Kim, H, J., & Han, S. H. (2010). Proverb comprehension in early stage Alzheimer's disease and amnestic-mild cognitive impairment. Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders, 9(1), 1-7.
- Thoma, P., Hennecke, M., Mandok, T., Wahner, A., Brune, M., Juckel, G., & Daum, I. (2009). Proverb comprehension impairments in schizophrenia are related to executive dysfunction. Psychiatry Research, 170(2-3), 132-139. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.026
- Tisserand, D. J., & Jolles, J. (2003). On the involvement of prefrontal networks in cognitive ageing. Cortex, 39(4-5), 1107-1128. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70880-3
- Uekermann, J., Thoma, P., & Daum, I. (2008). Proverb interpretation changes in aging. Brain and Cognition, 67(1), 51-57. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.11.003
- Waters, G., & Caplan, D. (2005). The relationship between age, processing speed, working memory capacity, and language comprehension. Memory, 13(3-4), 403-413. doi:10.1080/09658210344000459
- Winner, E., & Gardner, H. (1977). The comprehension of metaphor in brain damaged patients. Brain, 100(4), 717-729. doi:10.1093/brain/100.4.717
- Woo, H. L., Kim, H., Kim, J. W. (2015). The utility of proverb interpretation task as a marker of cognitive impairment in mild cognitive impairments. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 35(3), 788-796.
- Yi, H. S., Kang, Y. W., Na, D. L., Chin, J. H., & Lee, B. H. (2007). Development & validation of Korean version of Trail Making Test for elderly persons. Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders, 6(2), 54-67.