Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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The Settlement of Korean Residential Bathroom in the 1910~1970s

1910~70년대 한국 주택화장실 정착의 과정

  • 송시영 (서울대학교 건축학과(시스건축사사무소)) ;
  • 서현 (서울대학교 건축학과)
  • Received : 2021.08.12
  • Accepted : 2021.11.01
  • Published : 2021.11.30
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Abstract

Korean residential bathrooms were established as windowless indoor rooms, wet-spaces, and Western-style integrated types throughout 1910s to 1970s. There have been changes in additional composition and improvements in facilities and materials, but the basic compositions has been maintained for a long time. In order to understand such Korean residential bathrooms, a specific research on the settlement process up to the 1970s is necessary. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand Korean residential bathrooms by analyzing the process of changes from Japanese colonial era which was the beginning of the change, to the 1970s when the basic composition was established. The periods are divided into Japanese colonial era(1910-45), the Housing-mix era after liberation(1945-70), and the Apartment settlement era(1970s). The housing plan drawings from each period were collected to analyze the changes. Due to the influence of Japan, toilets were included in the main building and were separated according to the purpose. And after liberation, separation was simplified and the space became wet-space by showing Korean's traditional habits. And, with the development of apartments and technical support, a basic bathroom composition that combines Korean-style wet-spaces and Western-style integrated-room types has been established.

Keywords

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