Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence (사물인터넷융복합논문지)

The Korea Internet of Things Society (한국사물인터넷학회)
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Effects of Color Therapy using Color Frames on Nurses' Job Stress and Depression

색채액자를 활용한 컬러테라피가 간호사의 직무스트레스와 우울에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Mi-Ae (Department of Nursing, Kyungbuk College)
  • 강미애 (경북전문대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.09.30
  • Accepted : 2021.11.30
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

This study is a quasi-experimental study designed to examine the effects of color therapy on job stress and depression by applying color therapy to intensive care unit nurses. The subjects of this study were S hospital located in S city, a secondary medical institution with 500 beds, P hospital located in B city, and nurses in the intensive care unit of two general hospitals. The data collection period was 8 weeks from November 2, 2020 to December 25, 2020, with 29 patients in the experimental group and 29 in the control group. The data were analyzed by chi-square test, independent t-test and paired t-test using the SPSS WIN 22.0 program. The experimental group applied color therapy twice a day (before and after work) using a standardized canvas frame painted in yellow, red, blue, and three colors, and a total of 20 times for 10 days, and the control group lived and woked as usual without appiled color therapy. As a result of study, the experimental group showed a significant decrease in job stress score by 0.43 points and depression score by 0.26 points compared to the control group

본 연구는 중환자실 간호사를 대상으로 컬러테라피를 적용하여 직무스트레스와 우울에 미치는 효과를 검정하기 위한 유사실험 연구로 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계이다. 연구의 대상자는 500병상 규모의 2차 의료기관인 S시에 소재하는 S병원, B시 소재하는 P병원, 2개의 종합병원 중환자실 간호사를 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2020년 11월 2일부터 12월 25일까지 8주이며, 실험군 29명, 대조군 29명이었다. 자료는 SPSS 22.0 Program을 이용하여 일반적 특성은 빈도와 백분율, 동질성 검정은 chi-square test, independent t-test, 실험처치 전 종속변수에 대한 동질성 검정은 independent t-test, 실험 후 종속변수의 차이는 independent t-test, 집단 내 실험전후의 종속변수의 차이는 paired t-test로 분석하였다. 실험군은 노랑, 빨강, 파랑, 3가지 색상이 그려진 표준화된 캔버스 액자를 활용하여 1일 2회(근무 전, 근무 후), 10일 동안 총 20회 컬러테라피를 적용하였고, 대조군은 컬러테라피를 적용하지 않고 평상시와 같이 생활하며 근무한 결과 실험군은 대조군보다 직무스트레스 점수가 0.43점, 우울 점수가 0.26점 유의하게 감소하였다.

Keywords

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