DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

W-Band MMIC chipset in 0.1-㎛ mHEMT technology

  • Lee, Jong-Min (ICT Creative Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Chang, Woo-Jin (ICT Creative Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Dong Min (ICT Creative Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Min, Byoung-Gue (ICT Creative Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Yoon, Hyung Sup (ICT Creative Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Chang, Sung-Jae (DMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Jung, Hyun-Wook (DMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Wansik (LIG Nex1 Co., Ltd) ;
  • Jung, Jooyong (LIG Nex1 Co., Ltd) ;
  • Kim, Jongpil (LIG Nex1 Co., Ltd) ;
  • Seo, Mihui (Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Kim, Sosu (Agency for Defense Development)
  • Received : 2020.03.27
  • Accepted : 2020.07.02
  • Published : 2020.08.18

Abstract

We developed a 0.1-㎛ metamorphic high electron mobility transistor and fabricated a W-band monolithic microwave integrated circuit chipset with our in-house technology to verify the performance and usability of the developed technology. The DC characteristics were a drain current density of 747 mA/mm and a maximum transconductance of 1.354 S/mm; the RF characteristics were a cutoff frequency of 210 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency of 252 GHz. A frequency multiplier was developed to increase the frequency of the input signal. The fabricated multiplier showed high output values (more than 0 dBm) in the 94 GHz-108 GHz band and achieved excellent spurious suppression. A low-noise amplifier (LNA) with a four-stage single-ended architecture using a common-source stage was also developed. This LNA achieved a gain of 20 dB in a band between 83 GHz and 110 GHz and a noise figure lower than 3.8 dB with a frequency of 94 GHz. A W-band image-rejection mixer (IRM) with an external off-chip coupler was also designed. The IRM provided a conversion gain of 13 dB-17 dB for RF frequencies of 80 GHz-110 GHz and image-rejection ratios of 17 dB-19 dB for RF frequencies of 93 GHz-100 GHz.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Thomas et al., A SiGe-based 240-GHz FMCW radar system for high-resolution measurements, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theoryn. 67 (2019), no. 11, 4599-4609. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2019.2916851
  2. J. Kim et al., High performance millimeter-wave image reject lownoise amplifier using inter-stage tunable resonators, ETRI J. 36 (2014), no. 3, 510-513. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.14.0213.0325
  3. D. Kang et al., A 77 GHz mHEMT MMIC chip set for automotive radar systems, ETRI J. 27 (2005), no. 2, 133-139. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.05.0104.0141
  4. J. Shim et al., DC and RF characteristics of 0.15 ${\mu}m$ power metamorphic HEMTs, ETRI J. 27 (2005), no. 6, 685-690. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.05.0105.0062
  5. B. Guo et al., An inductorless active mixer using stacked nMOS/pMOS configuration and LO shaping technique, Modern Physics Lett. B 32 (2018), no. 11, 1850129. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984918501294
  6. L. Gao, Design of E- and W-band low-noise amplifiers in 22-nm CMOS FD-SOI, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory. 68 (2020), no. 1, 132-143. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2019.2944820
  7. B. Guo et al., A CMOS low-noise active mixer with enhanced linearity and isolation by exploiting capacitive neutralization technique, Modern Physics Lett. B 33 (2019), no. 18, 1950204. https://doi.org/10.1142/s021798491950204x
  8. B. Guo et al., A 60 GHz balun low-noise amplifier in 28-nm CMOS for millimeter-wave communication, Modern Physics Lett. B 33 (2019), no. 32, 1950396. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919503962
  9. B. Guo et al., A wideband complementary noise cancelling CMOS LNA, Proc. IEEE RFIC Symp. 2016 (2016), 142-145.
  10. F. Thom et al., Frequency multiplier and mixer MMICs based on a metamorphic HMET technology including Schottky diodes, IEEE Access 8 (2020), no. 8, 12697-12712. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2965823
  11. L. John et al., A 280-310 GHz InAlAs/InGaAs mHEMT power amplifier MMIC with 6.7-8.3 dBm output power, IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. 29 (2019), no. 2, 143-145. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2018.2885916
  12. R. Weber et al., A W-band x12 multiplier MMIC with excellent spurious suppression, IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. 21 (2011), no. 4, 212-214. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2011.2106486
  13. C. C. Hung et al., A 72-114 GHz fully integrated frequency multiplier chain for astronomical applications in 0.15-${\mu}m$ mHEMT process, in Proc. Eur. Microw. Conf. (Paris, France), Sept. 2010, pp. 81-84.
  14. U. J. Lewark et al., Active single ended frequency multiplier-by-nine MMIC for millimeter-wave imaging applications, in Proc. Wkshp. Integr. Nonlinear Microw. Millimetre-Wave Circuits (Vienna, Austria), Apr. 2011, pp. 1-4.
  15. R. Weber et al., D-band low-noise amplifier MMIC with 50% bandwidth and 3.0 dB noise figure in 100 nm and 50 nm mHEMT technology, in Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. (Honololu, HI, USA), 2017, pp. 756-759.
  16. R. B. Yishay et al., A 122-150 GHz LNA with 30 dB gain and 6.2 dB noise figure in SiGe BiCMOS technology, in Proc. IEEE Topical Meeting Silicon Monolithic Integr. Circuits RF Syst. (San Diego, CA, USA), Jan. 2015, pp. 15-17.
  17. I. Kallfass et al., A highly linear 84 GHz low noise amplifier MMIC in AlGaN/GaN HEMT technology, in Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Sorkshop Series Milimerter Wave Intergr. Technol. (Sitges, Spain), Sept. 2011, pp. 144-147.
  18. M. Gavell et al., An image reject mixer for high-speed E-band (71-76, 81-86 GHz) wireless communication, in Porc. Annu. IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integr. Circuit Symp. (Greensboro, NC. USA), Oct. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/csics.2009.5315655
  19. J. Kim et al., Low conversion loss 94 GHz CMOS resistive mixer, Electronics Lett. 51 (2015), no. 18, 1464-1466. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.1035
  20. Y. Wu et al., A W-band image reject mixer for astronomical observation system, in Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. (Baltimore, MD, USA), June 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972668
  21. J. Gong et al., The design of image rejection mixer in W-band, in Proc. Int. Conf. Electron. Packaging Technol. (Changsha, China), Aug. 2015, pp. 22-24.