과제정보
The author would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia for providing the financial support of this research work through Project No. RG1403-1/2. The support of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering is also greatly acknowledged.
참고문헌
- ACI committee 318. (2011), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary (ACI 318M-11).
- ACI Committee 352. (2002), Recommendations for Design of Beam-Column Connections in Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Structures (ACI 352R-02).
- Ahmad, S., Hakeem, I. and Maslehuddin, M. (2016), "Development of an optimum mixture of ultra-high performance concrete", European J. Environmen. Civil Eng., 20(9), 1106-1126. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2015.1090925.
- Al-Osta, M.A. (2018), "Exploitation of ultrahigh-performance fibre-reinforced concrete for the strengthening of concrete structural members", Advan. Civil Eng., https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8678124.
- Al-Osta, M.A. (2019), "Shear behaviour of RC beams retrofitted using UHPFRC panels epoxied to the sides", Comput. Concrete, 24(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.1.037.
- Al-Osta, M.A., Isa, M.N., Baluch, M.H. and Rahman, M.K. (2017). "Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete", Construct. Build. Mater., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.094.
- Al-Osta, M.A., Khan, U., Baluch, M.H. and Rahman, M.K. (2016), "Effect of variation of axial load on seismic performance of RC exterior BCJs", Master Dissertation, King Fahd Univeristy of Petroleum and Minerals.
- ASTM C1437 (2007), Standard test method for flow of hydraulic cement mortar, C1437.
- ASTM C496/C496M (2011), "Standard test method for splitting tensile strength of cylindrical concrete specimens", American Soc. Testing Mater., 1-5.
- ASTM, C. (2010), "Standard test method for flexural strength of concrete (using simple beam with third-point loading)", American Society Testing Mater., 100, 19428-2959.
- ASTM, C. (2012), Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. Chu bien.
- Attari, N., Amziane, S. and Chemrouk, M. (2010), "Efficiency of beam-column joint strengthened by FRP laminates", Advan. Compos. Mater., 19(2), 171-183. https://doi.org/10.1163/092430409X12605406698192
- Azariani, H.R., Esfahani, M.R. and Shariatmadar, H. (2018), "Behavior of exterior concrete beam-column joints reinforced with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) bars", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.1.083.
- Bahraq, A.A., Al-Osta, M.A., Ahmad, S., Al-Zahrani, M.M., AlDulaijan, S.O. and Rahman, M. K. (2019), "Experimental and numerical investigation of shear behavior of RC beams strengthened by ultra ‑ high performance concrete", Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-018-0330-z.
- Bansal, P.P., Kumar, M. and Dar, M.A. (2016), "Retrofitting of exterior RC beam-column joints using ferrocement jackets", Earthq. Struct., 10(2), 313-328. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.2.313.
- Chalioris, C.E. (2013), "Analytical approach for the evaluation of minimum fibre factor required for steel fibrous concrete beams under combined shear and flexure", Construct. Build. Mater., 43, 317-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.039.
- Chalioris, C.E. and Karayannis, C.G. (2009), "Effectiveness of the use of steel fibres on the torsional behaviour of flanged concrete beams", Cement Concrete Compos., 31(5), 331-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.007.
- Chalioris, C.E., Kosmidou, P.M.K. and Karayannis, C.G. (2019), "Cyclic response of steel fiber reinforced concrete slender beams: An experimental study", Materials 12(9), 1398. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091398.
- Choo, B.S. and MacGinley, T.J. (2002), Reinforced Concrete: Design Theory and Examples. CRC Press.
- Dang, C.T. and Dinh, N.H. (2017), "Experimental study on structural performance of RC exterior beam-column joints retrofitted by steel jacketing and haunch element under cyclic loading simulating earthquake excitation", Advan. Civil Eng., https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9263460.
- Engindeniz, M., Kahn, L.F. and Abdul-Hamid, Z. (2005), "Repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete beam-column joints: State of the art", ACI Struct. J., 102(2), 1.
- Esmaeeli, E., Barros, J.A., Sena-Cruz, J., Fasan, L., Prizzi, F.R. L., Melo, J. and Varum, H. (2015), "Retrofitting of interior RC beam - column joints using CFRP strengthened SHCC : Castin-place solution", Compos. Struct., 122, 456-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.12.012.
- Esmaeeli, E., Barros, J.A., Sena-Cruz, J., Varum, H. and Melo, J. "Assessment of the efficiency of prefabricated hybrid composite plates (HCPs) for retrofitting of famaged interior RC beamcolumn joints", Compos. Struct., 119, 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.08.024.
- Ganesana, N., Nidhi, M. and Indira, P.V. (2015), "SFRHPC interior beam-column-slab joints under Reverse Cyclic Loading", Advan. Concrete Construct., 3(3),. 237. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2015.3.3.237.
- Ganesh, P. and Murthy, A.R. (2019), "Repair, Retrofitting and Rehabilitation Techniques for Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams-A Review", Advan. Concrete Construct., 8(2), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.2.101.
- Gergely, J., Pantelides, C.P. and Reaveley, L.D. (2000), "Shear strengthening RCT-joints using CFRP composites", J. Compos. Construct., 4(2), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2000)4:2(56).
- Ghobarah, A. and Said, A. (2002), "Shear strengthening of beamcolumn joints", Eng. Struct., 24(7), 881-888. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-0296(02)00026-3.
- Habel, K., Denarie, E. and Bruhwiler, E. (2007), "Experimental investigation of composite ultra-high-performance fiberreinforced concrete and conventional concrete members", ACI Struct. J., 104(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.14359/18437.
- Hadi, M.N. and Tran, T.M. (2014), "Retrofitting nonseismically detailed exterior beam - column joints using concrete covers together with CFRP jacket", Construct. Build. Mater., 63, 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.019.
- Kakaletsis, D.J., David, K.N. and Karayannis, C.G. (2011), "Effectiveness of some conventional seismic retrofitting techniques for bare and infilled R/C frames", Struct. Eng. Mech., 39(4), 499-520. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.39.4.499.
- Kalogeropoulos, G.I., Tsonos, A.D.G., Konstandinidis, D. and Tsetines, S. (2016), "Pre-earthquake and post-earthquake retrofitting of poorly detailed exterior RC beam-to-column joints", Eng. Struct., 109, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.11.009.
- Karayannis, C.G. and Sirkelis, G.M. (2008), "Strengthening and rehabilitation of RC beam - column joints using carbon-FRP jacketing and epoxy resin injection", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37(5), 769-790. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.785.
- Karayannis, C.G. and Sirkelis, G.M. (2019), "Retrofitting of reinforced concrete beam-column joints by composites-Part I: experimental study", ACI Struct. J. 116(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.14359/51706922.
- Karayannis, C.G., Chalioris, C.E. and Sirkelis, G.M. (2008), "Local retrofit of exterior RC beam-column joints using thin RC jackets-An experimental study", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37(5), 727-746. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.785.
- Khan, M.I., Al-Osta, M.A., Ahmad, S. and Rahman, M.K. (2018), "Seismic behavior of beam-column joints strengthened with ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete", Compos. Struct., 200, 103-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.05.080
- Li, B., Lam, E.S.S., Cheng, Y.K., Wu, B. and Wang, Y.Y. (2015), "Strengthening of non-seismically designed beam-column joints by ferrocement jackets with chamfers", Earthq. Struct., 8(5), 1017-1738. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2015.8.5.1017.
- Li, B., Lam, E.S.S., Wu, B. and Wang, Y.Y. (2015), "Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete exterior beam-column joints strengthened by ferrocement composites", Earthq. Struct., 9(1), 233-256. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2015.9.1.233.
- Luo, Z., Sinaei, H., Ibrahim, Z., Shariati, M., Jumaat, Z., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Computational and experimental analysis of beam to column joints reinforced with CFRP plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(3), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.3.271.
- Marthong, C. (2019a), "Behavior of repaired RAC beam-column joints using steel welded wire mesh jacketed with cement mortar", Advan. Concrete Construct., 8(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.2.091.
- Marthong, C. (2019b), "Rehabilitation of exterior RC beamcolumn connections using epoxy resin injection and galvanized steel wire mesh", Earthq. Struct., 16(3), 253-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2012.738284.
- McCormac, J.C. and Brown, R.H. (2015), Design of Reinforced Concrete. John Wiley & Sons.
- Meraji, L., Afshin, H. and Abedi, K. (2019), "Flexural behavior of RC beams retrofitted by ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete", Comput. Concrete, 24(2), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.2.15-1.
- Muguruma, H., Nishiyama, M. and Watanabe, F. (1995), "Lessons learned from the Kobe earthquake", PCI J., 40(4), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.07011995.28.42.
- Prem, P.R., Murthy, A.R., Ramesh, G., Bharatkumar, B.H. and Iyer, N.R. (2015), "Flexural behaviour of damaged RC beams strengthened with ultra high performance concrete", Advan. Struct. Eng., 2057-2069. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2187-6_158.
- Realfonzo, R., Napoli, A. and Pinilla, J.G.R. (2014), "Cyclic behavior of RC beam-column joints strengthened with FRP systems", Construct. Build. Mater., 54, 282-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.043.
- Santarsiero, G. and Masi, A. (2015), "Seismic performance of RC beam-column joints retrofitted with steel dissipation jackets", Eng. Struct., 85, 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.12.013.
- Sezen, H. (2012), "Repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete beam-column joints with fiber-reinforced polymer composites", J. Compos. Construct., 16(5), 499-506. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000290.
- Sharma, R. and Bansal, P.P. (2019), "Behavior of RC exterior beam column joint retrofitted using UHP-HFRC", Construct. Build. Mater., 195, 376-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.052.
- Shayanfar, J. and Bengar, H.A. (2018), "A practical model for simulating nonlinear behaviour of FRP strengthened RC beamcolumn joints", Steel and Compos. Struct., 27(1), 49-74. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.1.049.
- Singh, V., Bansal, P.P., Kumar, M. and Kaushik, S.K. (2014), "Experimental studies on strength and ductility of CFRP jacketed reinforced concrete beam-column joints", Construct. Build. Mater., 55, 194-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.047.
- Tsonos, A.G. (2002), "Seismic repair of reinforced concrete beamcolumn subassemblages of modern structures by epoxy injection technique", Struct. Eng. Mech., 14(5), 543-563. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2002.14.5.543.
- Tsonos, A.G. (2008), "Effectiveness of CFRP-jackets and RCjackets in post-earthquake and pre-earthquake retrofitting of beam - column subassemblages", Eng. Struct., 30(3), 777-793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.05.008.
- Tsonos, A.G. (2014), "An innovative solution for strengthening of old R/C structures and for improving the FRP strengthening method", Struct. Monit. Maintenance, 1(3), 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/smm.2014.1.3.323
- Xie, Q., Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Khorami, M., Mohamad, E.T. and Bui, D.T. (2019), "An experimental study on the effect of CFRP on behavior of reinforce concrete beam column connections", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 433-441. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.433.
- Yang, Y., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Wang, N. and Yu, Y. (2018), "Experimental study on seismic behavior of RC beam-column joints retrofitted using prestressed steel strips", Earthq. Struct., 15(5), 499-511. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.15.5.499.
- Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhu, Y. and Shao, X. (2020), "Experimental study on flexural behavior of damaged reinforced concrete (RC) beam strengthened by toughness-improved ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) layer", Composites Part B: Eng. 186, 107834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107834.