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A Study of Medical Personnel in King Youngjo Period - Based on The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty -

영조대 의관에 대한 연구 - 『조선왕조실록』을 중심으로 -

  • Keum, Yujeong (Dept. of Medical History, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Seung, Hyebin (College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Eom, Dongmyung (Dept. of Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Song, Jichung (Dept. of Medical History, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University)
  • 금유정 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 의사학교실) ;
  • 승혜빈 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학) ;
  • 엄동명 (원광대학교 한의과대학 원전학교실) ;
  • 송지청 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 의사학교실)
  • Received : 2020.11.10
  • Accepted : 2020.11.22
  • Published : 2020.11.30

Abstract

Objective : The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty is a primary historical record that has provided a great deal of information about what the Joseon Dynasty was like. However, as of yet, we know very little about the medical officers in Joseon dynasty, such as their government posts and official ranks. The purpose of this study is look in to the activities, government posts, and official ranks of the medical personnel by examining Yeongjosillok. Methods : First, I selected historical records containing '醫' in Yeongjosillok. Then, I organized medical officers' name by reading each record. I screened historical records in Yeongjosillok with their names to analyze their activities, government posts, and official ranks. When there was limited information available, I referred to The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon Dynasty. Results : I found 262 historical records in Yeongjosillok containing '醫'. Then I found 26 people who served as medical officers in Yeongjosillok. Also, l found that 11 government posts and 7 official ranks were awarded to them throughout the 110 historical records in Yeongjosillok and The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon Dynasty. Conclusion : Through this study, I was able to examine the detailed activities of unknown medical officers by studying the historical records in Yeongjosillok and The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon Dynasty. Under the Joseon Dynasty's class-based society, the middle class had various restrictions. However, I found that medical officers that belonged to the middle class received exceptional treatment despite their social status.

Keywords

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