The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Pre-service Elementary Teachers' Perceptions of the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK)

테크놀로지 교수내용 지식 (TPACK) 에 대한 예비초등교사의 인식

  • Kwon, Hyuk-il (Dept. of Education, Cheongju National Univ. of Education)
  • 권혁일 (청주교육대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.28
  • Accepted : 2020.10.21
  • Published : 2020.11.30
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Abstract

This study intended to analyze pre-service elementary teachers' perceptions of teacher knowledge based on the Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. Seventy-four pre-service elementary teachers who were enrolled at an University of Education located in mid-continent of Korea participated in a survey. Results of the survey was analyzed using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method. It was found that perception of importance was significantly higher than that of performance at all seven domains of the TPACK. IPA matrix extracted from the survey indicates that Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), and TPACK which are related to technology especially need to develop. Results of this study also show the necessity to support pre-service teachers so that they can have opportunities to develop and use technology-related knowledge and skills. This study especially implies that technological knowledge needs to be integrated with content and pedagogical knowledge when implementing curriculum and educational programs for pre-servie elementary teachers.

본 연구는 테크놀로지 교수내용 지식 (TPACK) 구성 틀을 기반으로 교사 지식에 대한 예비초등교사의 인식을 분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 중부지역에 위치한 교육대학교 4학년 재학생인 예비초등교사 81명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 설문조사 결과를 중요도-실행도 분석 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 TPACK을 구성하는 7개 영역 지식 모두 중요도에 대한 인식이 실행도 인식에 비해 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 중요도-실행도 매트릭스를 분석한 결과 예비초등교사가 특별히 개발해야 할 필요성이 높은 영역 지식으로 테크놀로지와 연계된 지식 영역인 테크놀로지 내용지식 (TCK) 과 테크놀로지 교수지식 (TPK), 그리고 테크놀로지 교수내용 지식 (TPACK) 인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 초등교원 양성기관에서 운영하고 있는 교육과정이나 교육프로그램에서 테크놀로지의 교육적 활용과 관련된 활동이 보다 많이 다루어야 할 필요성을 말해준다. 본 연구는 특히 교육과정과 교육 프로그램에서 테크놀로지 지식은 단절적으로 운영되기 보다는 교과내용 및 교수방법적 지식과 통합적, 융합적으로 연계가 이루어질 수 있도록 구성되어야 할 필요성을 시사한다.

Keywords

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