The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The relation of fatigue, stress with quality of sleep among nursing students

간호대학생들의 피로, 스트레스와 수면의 질 관계

  • Received : 2020.09.23
  • Accepted : 2020.10.16
  • Published : 2020.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare fatigue, stress and quality of sleep between good sleep quality and poor sleep quality. Fatigue, stress and quality of sleep were assessed using three questionnaires; fatigue severity scale(FSS), Perceived stress scale(PSS), and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQL). As a result of the study, the higher stress(22.2 vs. 19.0, p=.000) and poorer quality of sleep(11.2 vs. 5.7, p=.000) were observed between good sleep quality and poor sleep quality groups. Our finding show that time of going to bed and stress level influenced quality of sleep.

본 연구는 간호대학생들의 수면의 질을 조사하고, 그에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 설문도구는 피로증상척도, 한글판 스트레스 자각척도, 한국판 피처버그 수면의 질 평가척도를 사용하였으며, 수면의 질 도구에서 제시한 절단점 점수를 기준으로 비숙면군과 숙면군으로 나누어 분석하였다. 대상자들의 수면의 질은 비숙면군 30.5%, 숙면군 69.5%이며, 피로는 4.39점 vs. 4.27점(t=577, p=.564), 스트레스는 22.2점 vs. 19.0점(t=3.565, p=.000), 수면의 질은 11.2점 vs. 5.7점(t=20.375, p=.000)이었다. 두 군간 수면의 질의 하위 영역 7개는 모두 유의한 차이가 나타나, 비숙면군이 숙면군보다 피로가 높고, 수면의 질이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 수면의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 잠자리에 드는 시간과 스트레스로 설명력은 22.1%로 나타났다. 간호대학생들의 적절한 수면을 위한 중재프로그램 계획시 잠자리에 드는 시간과 스트레스 관리를 위한 전략이 필요하다.

Keywords

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