DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Role of Social Work in Mental Health in a Variable Multicultural Environment

  • SEENIVASAN, R. (Dept of Mathematical Economics, School of Economics, M.K. University)
  • Received : 2020.05.18
  • Accepted : 2020.05.28
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to capture this situation within the changes that take place due to it, inside the Greek society where there is a great need for professional social workers who are able to work targeted and effectively with foreigners, both children and adults, who have or develop mental health problems for the very first time. Over the recent decades the increasing number of migration flows has exerted and continues to exert great pressure on the health system and on the welfare structures of Greece. The bases for the development of a rudimentary reception and integration system that still is in progress have been delayed, while there has been no happy medium, between the enormous pressure that foreigner users of this system put on, and the humanitarian obligation of a well-governed state towards all residents of the country. Straight through everyday clinical practice in the field of intercultural work, social work has the knowledge and techniques for a total management of emerging problems and at the same time provides a value system with an ethical background which approaches refugees and migrants in order to provide quality services, mostly to users of mental health services.

Keywords

References

  1. Adeponle, A.B., Thombs, B.D., Groleau, D., Jarvis, E., & Kirmayer, L.J. (2012). Using the Cultural Formulation to Resolve Uncertainty in Diagnoses of Psychosis Among Ethno culturally Diverse Patients. Psychiatric Services, 63, 147-153. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100280
  2. Anagnostopoulos, D. (2016). Migration Mental Health Issues in Europe: the case of Greece. Eur Child Psychiatry, 25, 119-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0806-1
  3. Anagnostopoulos, D., Vlassopoulou, M., Rotsika, V., Pehlivanidou, H., Legaki, L., Rogakou, E., & Lazaratou, H. (2004). Psychopathology and mental health service utilization by immigrants' children and their families. Transcult Psychiatry, 41, 465-485. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461504047930
  4. Barker, R.L. (1987). Social Work Dictionary. USA: Spring, NASW.
  5. Ganesan, S., Mok, H., Mckenna, M. (2014). Perception of Mental Illness: Preliminary Exploratory Research At A Cross-Cultural Outpatient Psychiatric Clinic. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 57(1), 81 - 89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764010104286
  6. Golan, N. (1978). Treatment in Crisis Situations. USA: Free Press.
  7. Hebebrand, J., Anagnostopoulos, D., Eliez, S., Linse, H., Pejovic-Milovancevic, M., & Klasen, H. (2016). A first assessment of the needs of young refugees arriving in Europe: what mental health professionals need to know? Eur Child Psychiatry, 25, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0807-0
  8. Henley, J., & Robinson, J. (2011). Mental Health Issues Among Refugee Children and Adolescents. Clinical Psychologist, 15, 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-9552.2011.00024.x
  9. Herman, J. (1996). Violence - The aftermath, mental traumas, healing. Athens: Thetilis
  10. Herman, J. (1992). Complex PTSD: A Syndrome in Survivors of Prolonged and Repeated Trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5(3), 377-385. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490050305
  11. Hodes, M., Jagdev, D., Chandra, N., & Cunniff, A. (2008). Risk and resilience for psychological distress among unaccompanied asylum seeking adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(7), 723-732. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01912.x
  12. Husain, N., Tomenson, B., & Creed, F. (2000). Depression and social stress in Pakistan. Psychological Medicine, 30(2), 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700001707
  13. Κarakosta, Α. (2016). Acculturation and the symptoms of depression and stress in young adult migrants in Athens. PhD thesis: Library of Medical University of Athens. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
  14. Kokonya, D.A., Kuria, W.M., Ohg'echa, F.A., Mburu, J.M., & Ndetei, D.M. (2014). Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Defilement: Case Report. Open Journal of Psychiatry, 4, 176-181. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2014.43023
  15. Laor, N., Wolmer, L., Mayes, L.C., & Cohen, D. (1997). Israeli Preschool Children Under Scuds: A 30-Month Follow up. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(3), 349-56. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199703000-00013
  16. Pavlopoulos, Β., Ntalla, Μ., & Μotti-Stephanides, F. (n.d.). Immigration and repatriation: Impacts on children and teenagers National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Available in https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php.pdf (18/4/2018).
  17. Peterson, L.E., Dünnbier, U., & Morgenroth, O. (2012). Ethnic Identity and Ethnicity-Related Stress in Accompanied and Unaccompanied Adolescent Immigrants: Does the Family Work as Social Capital for Adolescent Immigrants? Psychology, 3(4), 370-377. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.34052
  18. Ratkowska, K.A., & De Leo, D. (2013). Suicide in Immigrants: An Overview. Open Journal of Medical Psychology, 2, 124-133. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmp.2013.23019
  19. Rutter, M. (1985). Resilience in the Face of Adversity. Protective Factors and Resistance in the Face of Adversity. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598-611. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.147.6.598
  20. Sanchez-Cao, E., Kramer, T., & Hodes, M. (2012). Psychological distress and mental health services contact of unaccompanied asylum seeking children. Child: care, health and development, 39(5), 651-659. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01406.x
  21. Sklavou, Κ. (2008a). Guide to Intercultural Counseling. Athens: Papazisis.
  22. Sklavou, Κ. (2008b). Domestic violence and social integration of foreign women Athens -Komotini: Ant. Athens: Papazisis.
  23. Sakkoulas Sue, D.W. (2006). Multicultural Social Work Practice. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  24. Vozikis, A., & Siganou, M. (2015). Immigrants' Satisfaction from the National Health System in Greece: In the Quest of the Contributing Factors. Health, 7, 1430-1440. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2015.711157
  25. Theodorou, Β., & Sklavou, Κ. (2011). Guide for intercultural mediator process. Αthens: Μetadrasi.
  26. Zarafonitou, C., Papamichail, S., & Xainas, E. (2014). The social integration of immigrant women in Greek society. In I. Tsiganou & L. Maratou-Alibranti (Eds.), Women's migration in Greece: Roadmap of social integration's policies (pp. 243-286). Athens: EKKE (National Centre for Social Research)