디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제18권11호
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  • Pages.417-425
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  • 2020
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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간호대학생의 미세먼지 관련 지식과 태도가 행위에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Knowledge and Attitude on Behavior related to Particulate Matter in Nursing Students

  • 투고 : 2020.10.09
  • 심사 : 2020.11.20
  • 발행 : 2020.11.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 미세먼지 관련 지식, 태도 및 행위의 수준과 미세먼지 관련 행위의 영향요인을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구로 G시에 소재하는 K대학 간호대학생 186명을 대상으로 2018년 5월 1일부터 14일까지 자료수집을 하였다. SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 수집된 자료를 t-test, 일원분산분석, Pearson 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 간호대학생의 미세먼지 관련 지식(10.6/15), 태도(59.94/75), 행위(42.56/60)는 모두 비교적 높았다. 미세먼지 행위의 유의한 예측인자는 태도(β=.591, p<.001), 흡연력(β=-.134, p=.049), 호흡기계 질환(β=.133, p=.025)이었고, 설명력은 40.1%이었다. 미세먼지 지식은 행위에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다(β=.067, p=.254). 간호대학생의 미세먼지 관련 건강 행위를 증진시키기 위해서 태도 변화에 초점을 둔 효과적인 미세먼지 교육 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

This study investigated predictors of the behavior related to particulate matter in nursing students. The participants in this descriptive study were 186 nursing students at K university in G city from May 1 to 14 in 2018. Collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression using SPSS WIN 18.0 program. The level of knowledge(10.6/15), attitude(59.94/75) and behavior(42.56/60) were relatively high. The significant predictors of the behavior were attitude(β=.591, p<.001), smoking(β=-.134, p=.049) and respiratory disease(β=.133, p=.025), and explained 40.1% of it. Educational programs to enhance nursing students' health promoting behaviors against particulate matter must be focused on attitude change.

키워드

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