Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on the Effects of Social Enterprise Government Subsidies for Social and Economic Performance

사회적기업 정부지원금이 사회적·경제적 성과에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.09.14
  • Accepted : 2020.11.20
  • Published : 2020.11.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse on the effect of social enterprises governmental subsidies for social and economic performance. For this analysis, the sample is listed to the disclosure data from Korean Social Enterprise Promotion Agency from 2016 to 2018. First, the governmental subsidies of Social Enterprises are negatively related to the social performance and economic performance. The personnel expenses and social insurance expense in governmental subsidies components are positively significant related to the social performance of social enterprises. The professional manpower expenses and business development expenses are positively significant related to the economic performance of social enterprises. This can be interpreted as contributing to the creation of results according to the purpose of social enterprises for each item of government subsidies, and through this, it is judged that it is necessary to establish specific and customized support policies in order to increase the effectiveness of the government subsidies and increase the satisfaction of social enterprises.

본 연구는 시회적기업에 대한 정부지원금이 사회적 성과 및 경제적 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해서 분석하고자 한다. 표본은 2016년부터 2018년까지 한국사회적기업진흥원 자율경영공시에 참여한 인증 사회적기업을 사용하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과 정부지원금은 사회적기업의 사회적·경제적 성과에 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 정부지원금 구성항목별로 구분하여 분석한 결과에서는 일자리창출 인건비와 사회보험료 항목은 사회적 성과에, 전문인력지원비와 사회개발비는 경제적 성과에 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 정부지원금 항목별로 사회적기업 목적에 따라 성과 창출에 기여하고 있다고 해석할 수 있다. 띠리서 정부지원금 실효성을 높이고 사회적 기업 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 구체적이고 맞춤형 지원정책 수립이 필요하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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