DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparedness of Siddha system of medicine in practitioner perspective during a pandemic outbreak with special reference to COVID-19

  • Rajalakshmi, S. (Siddha Clinical Research Unit (SCRU)) ;
  • Samraj, K. (Siddha Clinical Research Unit (SCRU)) ;
  • Sathiyarajeswaran, P. (Siddha Central Research Institute (SCRI)) ;
  • Kanagavalli, K. (Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS))
  • Received : 2020.08.12
  • Accepted : 2020.11.04
  • Published : 2020.11.30

Abstract

COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease-2019) is an infectious respiratory disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2). This new viral disease was unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. As of November 16th 2020, it affects about 54.3 million populations, death troll increased to 1.32 million cases in worldwide. Whereas in India 8.85 cases are infected with COVID-19, of which 1, 30, 112 cases were died. Till now there has been no specific anti-virus drug or vaccines are available for the treatment of this disease, the supportive care and non-specific treatment to the symptoms of the patient are the only options in Biomedicine, the entire world turns its attention towards alternative medicine or Traditional medicine. Siddha medicine is one of the primordial systems of medicine practiced in the southern part of India, it dealt a lot about pandemic, and its management. This review provides an insight into Pandemic in Siddha system and its management in both ancient history and modern history, National and state level Government policies related to current pandemic, World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on usage of unproven drug during infectious disease outbreak, Preparedness of Siddha system during a pandemic outbreak Challenges and Recommendations.

Keywords

References

  1. Bagde S, Shukla P, Srivastava RK, Mondal R, Anupam R. Validation of environmental disinfection efficiency of traditional Ayurvedic fumigation practices. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2019;10(3):203-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2019.05.002
  2. Boovaragasamy C, Narayanan S. Utilization of AYUSH in public health care system : a review. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2019;6(6):2730-2732. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20192351
  3. General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine World Health Organization, Geneva; 2000.
  4. Guidance for managing ethical issues in infectious disease outbreak, World Health Organization, 2016.
  5. Harsh Vardhan. 'AYUSH Sanjivani' App and inter-disciplinary studies involving AYUSH interventions for COVID 19, 2020:1-2. Available at: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1621787(Accessed on: 17 May2020).
  6. Insurance-coverage, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, 2020. Available at: https://www.cmchistn.com/covid/insurance%20scheme%20for%20health%20workers%20fighting%20covid19.pdf (accessed on 10 Apr 2020).
  7. Ko. Durairasan. Noi Illa Neri. (3rd edition, ed.). Chennai: Directorate of Indian Medicine and Homeopathy; 1993.
  8. MdInsiat Islam Rabby.Current Drugs with Potential for Treatment of COVID-19 : A Literature Review : Drugs for the Treatment Process of COVID-19 Current Drugs with Potential for Treatment of COVID-19 : A Literature Review, J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2020;23:58-64. https://doi.org/10.18433/jpps31002
  9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, 2020. Available at: https://www.tn.gov.in/go_view/dept/11?page=2 (Accessed on 23 Apr 2020).
  10. Moghadamtousi SZ, Kadir HA, Hassandarvish P, Tajik H, Abubakar S, Zandi K. A Review on Anti bacterial, Antiviral, and Antifungal Activity of Curcumin, BioMed Research International. 2014; 1-12.
  11. Mutua ND, Juma KK, Munene M, Njagi ENJ. Safety, Efficacy, Regulations and Bioethics in Herbal Medicines Research and Practice. J Clin Res Bioeth. 2016;7: 266.
  12. Rajalakshmi S, Sathiyarajeswaran P, Samraj K, Kanagavalli K. Review article a review on scopes, methods and rationale of integrative approach in siddha medicine with biomedicine. 2020;12(4):10-15.
  13. RuchtaT, Amit Kumar verma, Sandip Chakraborty, KuldeepDhama, ShoorVir.S, Neem (Azadirachtaindica) and its potential for safegaurding health of animals and humans: A review, J. Biol. Sci. 2014;14(2):110-123 https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2014.110.123
  14. Sahanaa C, Mishra AK, Bazroy J, Trend of morbidity and mortality of dengue in Tamil Nadu. Int J Community Med Public Health 2018;5(1):322-325.
  15. Samal J. A historical exploration of pandemics of some selected diseases in the world. Int J Health Sci Res. 2014;4(2):165-169.
  16. State Principal Secretaries (Health/AYUSH), AlIA/National AYUSH Institutes. 2020:28015. Available at: https://main.ayush.gov.in/sites/default/files/National%20AYUSH%20Mission%20.pdf (Accessed on 18 May2020).
  17. Sulochana Bhat, Saketh Ram Thrigulla, N Srikanth, M.M. Padhi, Kartar Singh Dhiman. Integration of Ayurveda with Biomedicine: A Response Identification Cross Sectional Survey. AYUSHDHARA. 2015;2(5):1-5.
  18. Surajpasalwad. Feasibility study of cow dung ash as a disinfectant in water, Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering. 2017;4(7):28-35
  19. T. C. Jame, AYUSH Systems and COVID-19 Epidemic. FITM POLICY BRIEF. 2020;(5):1-6.
  20. Yang Y, Islam S, Wang J, Li Y, Chen X. Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Patients Infected with 2019-New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A Review and Perspective. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2020;16:1708-17. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45538
  21. Web MD. Pandemic. Available at: https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/what-are-epidemicspandemics-outbreaks (Accessed on 10 Apr 2020).