참고문헌
- Berriaud, C., Sokolovsky, A., Gueraud, R., Dulac, J. and Labrot, R. (1978), "Local behavior of reinforced concrete walls under missile impact", Nucl. Eng. Des., 45(2), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(78)90235-2.
- Camborde, F., Mariotti, F. and Donze, F.V. (2000), "Numerical study of rock and concrete behavior by discrete element modelling", Comput. Geotech., 27(4), 225-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-352X(00)00013-6.
- Cundall, P.A. and Strack, O.D.L. (1979), "A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies", Geotechnique, 29(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1979.29.1.47.
- Donze, F.V. and Magnier, S.A. (1997), "Spherical discrete element code", Discrete Element Project Report No. 2, GEOTOP, Universite du Quebec a Montreal.
- Fullard, K., Baum, M.R. and Barr, P. (1991), "The assessment of impact on nuclear power plant structures in the United Kingdom", Nucl. Eng. Des., 130(2), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(91)90120-7.
- Haeri, H. and Sarfarazi, V. (2016a), "The effect of micro pore on the characteristics of crack tip plastic zone in concrete", Comput. Concrete, 17(1), 107-12. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.1.107.
- Haeri, H. and Sarfarazi, V. (2016b), "The effect of non-persistent joints on sliding direction of rock slopes", Comput. Concrete, 17(6), 723-737. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.6.723.
- Haeri, H. and Sarfarazi, V. (2016c), "The deformable multilaminate for predicting the elasto-plastic behavior of rocks", Comput. Concrete, 18, 201-214. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.2.201.
- Haeri, H., Sarfarazi, V. and Lazemi, H.A. (2016d), "Experimental study of shear behavior of planar non-persistent joint", Comput. Concrete, 17(5), 639-653. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.5.649.
- Heckotter, C. and Vepsa, A. (2015), "Experime ntal investigation and num erical analyses of reinforced concrete structures subjected to external missile impact", Prog. Nucl. Energy, 32, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.02.007.
- Heckotter, C. and Sievers, J. (2013), "Simulation of impact tests with hard, soft and liquid fi lled missiles on reinforced concrete structures", Trans. ASME J. Appl. Mech., 80, 031805. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4023391.
- Hentz, S., Daudeville, L. and Donze, F.V. (2004a), "Identification and validation of a discrete element model for concrete", J. Eng. Mech., 130(6), 709-719. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:6(709).
- Hentz, S., Daudeville, L. and Donze, F.V. (2004b), "Discrete element modelling of concrete submitted to dynamic loading at high strain rates", Comput. Struct., 82(9), 2509-2524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.05.016.
- Hughes, G. (1984), "Hard missile impact on reinforced concrete", Nucl. Eng. Des., 77(1), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(84)90058-X.
- Iwashita, K. and Oda, M. (2000), "Micro-deformation mechanism of shear banding process based on modified distinct element method", Powder Technol., 109, 192-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00236-3.
- Li, G. (2004), "The effect of moisture content on the tensile strength properties of concrete", Thesis, The Graduate School, The University of Florida.
- Li, Q.M. and Tong, D.J. (2003), "Perforation thickness and ballistic limit of concrete target subjected to rigid projectile impact", J. Eng. Mech., 129(9), 1083-1091. doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2003)129:9(1083).
- Li, Q.M., Reid, S.R., Wen, H.M. and Telford, A.R. (2006), "Local impact effects of hard missiles on concrete targets", Int. J. Impact Eng., 32(4), 224-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.04.005.
- Magnier, S.A. and Donze, F.V. (1998), "Numerical simulations of impacts using a discrete element method", Mech. Cohesive-Frict. Mater., 3(3), 257-276. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1484(199807)3:3<257::AID-CFM50>3.0.CO;2-Z
- Masuya, H., Kajikawa, Y. and Nakata, Y. (1994), "Application of the distinct element method to the analysis of the concrete members under impact", Nucl. Eng. Des., 150(3), 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(94)90156-2.
- Nassr, A.A., Razaqpur, A.G. and Campidelli, M. (2017), "Effect of initial blast response on RC beams failure modes", Nucl. Eng. Des., 320, 437-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.06.019.
- Nishida, A. (2019), "Evaluation of local damage to reinforced concrete panels subjected to oblique impact by soft missile", Nucl. Eng. Des., 350, 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.04.024.
- Nishida, A., Nagai, M., Tsubota, H. and Li, Y. (2018), "Evaluation of local damage to reinforced concrete panels subjected to oblique impact-simulation analysis for evaluating perforation phenomena caused by oblique impact of deformable projectiles", Mech. Eng J., 5, 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1299/mej.18-00087.
- Particle Flow Code in 3 Dimensions PFC2D (2003), Version 3.0, Itasca Consulting Group Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- Potapov, A.A., Hopkins, M.A. and Campbell, C.S. (1995), "A two-dimensional dynamic simulation of solid fracture part I: description of the model", Int. J. Modern Phys., 6(3), 371-398. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129183195000277.
- Potyondy, D.O., Cundall, P.A. and Lee, C.A. (1996), "Modelling rock using bonded assemblies of circular particles, in rock mechanics tools and techniques", Proc. Second North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, Montreal, June.
- Riera, J.D. and Iturrioz, I. (1998), "Discrete elements model for evaluating impact and impulsive response of reinforced concrete plates and shells subjected to impulsive loading'," Nucl. Eng. Des., 179(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(97)00270-7.
- Sarfarazi, V. and Haeri, H., (2016a), "Effect of number and configuration of bridges on shear properties of sliding surface", J. Min. Sci., 52(2), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739116020370.
- Sarfarazi, V., Faridi, H.R., Haeri, H. and Schubert, W. (2016b), "A new approach for measurement of anisotropic tensile strength of concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 3(4), 269-284. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2015.3.4.269.
- Sarfarazi, V., Ghazvinian, A., Schubert, W., Blumel, M. and Nejati, H.R. (2014), "Numerical simulation of the process of fracture of Echelon rock joints", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 47(4), 1355-1371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-013-0450-3.
- Sarfarazi, V., Haeri, H., Shemirani, A. and Zhu, Z. (2017), "Shear behavior of non-persistent joint under high normal load", Strength Mater., 49, 320-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-017-9872-6.
- Shiu, W, Donze, F.V. and Daudeville, L. (2008a), "Penetration prediction of missiles with different nose shapes by the discrete element numerical approach", Comput. Struct., 86, 2079-2086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.03.003.
- Shiu, W, Donze, F.V. and Daudeville, L. (2008b), "Compaction process in concrete during missile impact: a DEM analysis", Comput. Concrete, 5(4), 329-342. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2008.5.4.329
- Shiu, W. and Donze, F. (2009), "Discrete element modelling of missile impacts on a reinforced concrete target", Int. J. Comput. Appl. Technol., 34(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCAT.2009.022700.
- Thai, D.K. and Kim, S.E. (2016), "Fluid effect of the water-filled missile on impact force", Int. J. Impact Eng., 90, 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.12.004.
- Williams, M.S. (1994), "Modeling of local impact effects on plain and reinforced concrete", ACI Struct. J., 91(2), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.12.004.