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배열회수 보일러 구조물의 피로수명 평가를 위한 유동해석

The CFD Analysis for the Fatigue Life Evaluation of HRSG Structure

  • 김진범 (서울과학기술대학교 에너지시스템공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김철호 (서울과학기술대학교 기계자동차공학과)
  • Kim, Jinbeom (Graduated School of Energy System Engineering, Seoul National Univ. of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Chulho (Department of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Seoul National Univ. of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.27
  • 심사 : 2020.09.14
  • 발행 : 2020.09.30

초록

배열회수보일러는 가스터빈의 고온의 배기가스 에너지를 이용하여 증기를 발생시키는데 고속의 배기 가스에 의해 유체유발진동이 발생하여 다수의 구조물 파손이 발생한다. 구조물의 파손을 예측하기 위한 피로수명 평가는 유체유발 진동으로 발생하는 진동분석을 통해 PSD(Power Spectral Density)을 도출해야 하지만, 가스터빈의 배기가스 유동 형태가 매우 빠르고 복잡하여 발생되는 진동을 이론, 실험적으로 도출되는 것은 매우 어렵다. 하지만 LES(Large Eddy Simulation) 적용을 통해 구조물의 위치에 따라 진동 특성을 파악할 수 있는 방법을 정립하였고, 이러한 진동 특성을 구조 해석에 적용하면 구조물 피로수명 평가에 활용할 수 있다.

Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG) generate steam using the high-temperature exhaust energy of gas turbines. Structures of HRSG are damaged by flow induced vibration of flue gas in some cases. In order to evaluate fatigue life to predict damage to a structure, a vibration analysis caused from flue gas should be used to derive the Power Spectral Density(PSD). However, it is very difficult to experimentally derive the vibrations generated by the exhaust gas form of gas turbines, which is very fast and complex. It was able to establish a way to identify vibration characteristics depending on the location of the structure by using high computing resources, large eddy simulation (LES). Random vibration analysis through these vibration characteristics(PSD) can evaluate the fatigue life of a structure.

키워드

참고문헌

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