Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
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A Study on the Influence of the Navigator's Personal Characteristics on the Perceived Collision Risk in Close-quarter Situations

선박 근접상황에서 항해사의 인적특성요인이 지각한 충돌위험도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Do-Hoon (Department of Planning and Operations, Boryeong Coast Guard Station)
  • 김도훈 (보령해양경찰서 기획운영과)
  • Received : 2020.09.22
  • Accepted : 2020.10.28
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

This study focuses on the margin of human error when a navigator is embarrassed by the psychological fear of collision in a close-quarter situation (CQS) and is unable to perform as per the prescribed collision avoidance measures. The purpose of the study is to identify the effects of the navigator's personal characteristics or factors in relation to on-board career (OC), license rating (LR), and age on the perceived collision risk (PCR) in CQSs. In order to obtain quantified data regarding the collision risk perceived by the navigator in four typical CQSs between their own ship and a target ship, this study measured and collated the heart rate variability of 30 navigators on their own ship when two ships approached each other at a speed of 10 knots from 2.5 nautical miles to a collision situation. According to a multiple regression analysis of the measured values, the navigators' OC and LR factors had negative effects on the PCR, while the age factor had no significant effect on PCR. The t-test results showed that the PCR value was significantly higher for navigators with an OC ≤ 4 years than for those with an OC ≥ 5 years, and the LR factor was significantly higher for a class 4~6 group than for a class 2~3. This finding may be applied to the development of collision risk warning systems, particularly for navigators.

본 연구는 항해사가 근접상황에서 심리적 충돌의 두려움으로 당황하여 규정된 충돌 회피조치를 수행하지 못하는 인적오류 상황을 연구하였다. 연구 목적은 선박 간 근접상황에서 항해사의 인적특성 요인인 승선경력, 면허등급, 연령요인이 충돌위험도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 본선과 상대선박 간 네 가지 대표적인 근접상황의 충돌침로에서 항해사가 지각한 충돌위험도 값을 측정, 정량화된 데이터를 얻기 위하여 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 충돌위험도 측정실험을 설계하고 두 척의 선박이 거리 2.5해리에서 충돌상황까지 상호 10노트의 속도로 접근할 때 본선의 30명의 항해사의 심장박동변이를 측정하여 항해사가 지각한 충돌위험도 측정데이터를 확보하였다. 측정값에 대한 다중회귀분석 결과 항해사의 승선경력과 면허등급 요인은 충돌위험도에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤고, 연령은 영향을 미치지 않았다. t-검정 결과 승선경력≤4년인 항해사는 승선경력≥5년인 항해사 보다 충돌위험도 값이 유의미하게 높았고 면허등급 요인은 4 ~ 6급 그룹이 2 ~ 3급 그룹보다 충돌위험도 값이 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 충돌위험경보시스템 개발에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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