DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Integrated control scheme for dynamic power management with improved voltage regulation in DC microgrid

  • Deshmukh, Rohit R. (Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Ballal, Makarand S. (Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology)
  • Received : 2020.04.15
  • Accepted : 2020.09.01
  • Published : 2020.11.20

Abstract

This article presents an integrated control scheme to improve power sharing for power management and voltage regulation in DC microgrids. The proposed scheme considers the available power and the stochastic nature of sources to achieve adequate power sharing among them. Therefore, it achieves effective utilization of each source. In addition, the effective use of energy storage systems (ESSs) is also achieved by reducing their charging/discharging cycles. The proposed control scheme improves voltage regulation under various operating conditions. It enhances the stability of microgrids and improves their dynamic response. The proposed control scheme is adaptive to changes in the source or load. It operates without historical/previous data, which reduces the computational burden. The proposed control scheme is experimentally validated under diverse operating conditions.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by Visvesvaraya Ph.D. scheme, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India under the project grant No. IMP/2018/000179.

References

  1. Baran, M.E., Mahajan, N.R.: DC distribution for industrial systems: opportunities and challenges. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 39(6), 1596-1601 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2003.818969
  2. Hakala, T., Lahdeaho, T., Jarventausta, P.: Low-voltage DC distribution-utilization potential in a large distribution network company. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 30(4), 1694-1701 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2015.2398199
  3. Nordman, B., Christensen, K.: DC local power distribution: technology deployment, and pathways to success. IEEE Electr. Mag. 4(2), 29-36 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/MELE.2016.2544218
  4. Madduri, P.A., Poon, J., Rosa, J., Podolsky, M., Brewer, E.A., Sanders, S.R.: Scalable DC microgrids for rural electrification in emerging regions. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. POWER Electron. 4(4), 1195-1205 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2570229
  5. Makarand, S.B., Kishor, V.B., Ravindra, M.M., Hiralal, M.S.: A control and protection model for the distributed generation and energy storage systems in microgrids. J. Power Electron. 16(2), 748-759 (2016) https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.2.748
  6. Heo, K., Choi, H., Jung, J.: Real-time test-bed system development using power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) simulation technique for reliability test of DC nano grid. J. Power Electron. 20, 784-793 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-020-00075-x
  7. Liu, B., Zhuo, F., Zhu, Y., Yi, H.: System operation and energy management of a renewable energy-based DC micro-grid for high penetration depth application. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 6(3), 1147-1155 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2374163
  8. Dam, D.-H., Lee, H.-H.: Battery-inductor-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system for DC microgrids. J. Power Electron. 20(1), 308-318 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-019-00027-0
  9. Gururaj, M.V., Padhy, N.P.: A novel decentralized coordinated voltage control scheme for distribution system with DC microgrid. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 14(5), 1962-1973 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2017.2765401
  10. Deshmukh, R.R., Ballal, M.S., Suryawanshi, H.M., Mishra, M.K.: An adaptive approach for effective power management in DC microgrid based on virtual generation in distributed energy sources. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 16(1), 362-372 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2919647
  11. Khorsandi, A., Ashourloo, M., Mokhtari, H., Iravani, R.: Automatic droop control for a low voltage DC microgrid. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 10(1), 41-47 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1228
  12. Deshmukh, R.R., Ballal, M.S: A distributed control for adequate power sharing based on available power in sources. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), Chennai, India, pp. 1-6 (2018)
  13. Pasha, A.M., Zeineldin, H.H., Al-Sumaiti, A.S., Moursi, M.S.E., Sadaany, E.F.E.: Conservation voltage reduction for autonomous microgrids based on V-I droop characteristics. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy. 8(3), 1076-1085 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2017.2651046
  14. Trip, S., Cucuzzella, M., Cheng, X., Scherpen, J.: Distributed averaging control for voltage regulation and current sharing in DC microgrids. IEEE Control Syst. Lett. 3(1), 174-179 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2018.2857559
  15. Augustine, S., Lakshminarasamma, N., Mishra, M.K.: Control of photovoltaic-based low-voltage dc microgrid system for power sharing with modified droop algorithm. IET Power Electron. 9(6), 1132-1143 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0325
  16. Yang, J., et al.: Decentralised control method for DC microgrids with improved current sharing accuracy. IET Gener. Trans. Distrib. 11(3), 696-706 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0295
  17. Sahoo, S., Mishra, S.: A distributed finite-time secondary average voltage regulation and current sharing controller for DC microgrids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid. 10(1), 282-292 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2737938
  18. Cai, H., Xiang, J., Wei, W.: Decentralized coordination control of multiple photovoltaic sources for DC bus voltage regulating and power sharing. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(7), 5601-5610 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2779412
  19. Prabhakaran, P., Goyal, Y., Agarwal, V.: A novel communication-based average voltage regulation scheme for a droop controlled DC microgrid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10(2), 1250-1258 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2761864
  20. Deshmukh, R.R., Ballal, M.S.: A supervisory modified control scheme for power management in multi bus DC Microgrid. In: IECON 2019, 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 2282-2287 (2019)
  21. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Lu, S., Hamann, H.F., Hodge, B., Lehman, B.: A solar time based analog ensemble method for regional solar power forecastinG. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 10(1), 268-279 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2018.2832634