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A Study on the Development of a Dam Operation Table Using the Rainfall Matrix

강우 매트릭스를 활용한 댐 운영 조견표 개발에 관한 연구

  • 정창삼 (인덕대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.25
  • Accepted : 2020.06.23
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

Recently, flood damage has been increasing in Korea due to frequent local torrential rains caused by abnormal weather conditions. According to the calculation of the recurrence period of torrential rain that occurred in North Chungcheong Province on July 16, 2017, it was estimated that the rainfall frequency in the upper are of Goessan Dam was around 1,524 years, and the highest level of Goesan Dam rose to EL.137.60 meters, leaving only 5 cm of margin until the height of the dam floor (EL.137.65 meters). The Goesan Dam, which operated for 62 years since 1957, needs to be prepared to cope with the increase of floodgate volume in the basin, the development of a single purpose dam for power generation only, and there are no measurement facilities for flood control, so efficient operation methods are needed to secure the safety of residents in upper and lower regions. In this study, a method of dam operation was proposed by constructing a rain matrix for quick decision making in flood prediction, calculating the highest level of dam for each condition in advance, and preparing a survey table, and quickly finding the level corresponding to the conditions in case of a situation.

최근 우리나라는 이상기후에 의한 국지성 호우의 빈도가 잦아지며 홍수피해가 증가하고 있다. 지난 2017년 7월 16일 충북지역에서 발생한 집중호우의 재현기간을 산정한 결과 괴산댐 상류지역에서 지속기간 2시간 기준 약 1,524년 빈도의 강우로 추정되었고, 당시 괴산댐 최고수위는 EL.137.60 m까지 상승하여 댐마루 높이(EL.137.65 m)까지 5 cm의 여유 밖에 없었다. 1957년 이후 62년 동안 운영된 괴산댐은 유역의 수문량 증가로 인한 대책마련이 필요하고, 단일 목적 댐인 발전전용 댐으로 개발되어 홍수조절 효과가 작으며, 별도의 홍수조절을 위한 치수시설물이 존재하고 있지 않아 상하류 지역 주민의 안전성 확보를 위한 신속한 의사결정을 위하여 효율화된 운영방안 마련이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 홍수 예보시 신속한 의사결정을 목적으로 강우 매트릭스를 구성하고 각 조건별 댐 최고 수위를 사전에 산정하여 조견표를 작성한 후 상황 발생시 신속하게 조건에 해당하는 수위를 찾는 방식의 댐 운영방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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