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A Study on the Spatial Composition of Heungwon(興園) - From the Myo(墓) to the Won(園) -

흥원(興園)의 공간 구성에 관한 연구 - 묘(墓)에서 원(園)으로 -

  • Received : 2020.08.29
  • Accepted : 2020.09.14
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

Heungseon Daewonwang Lee Ha-eung was the father of King Gojong, who appointed as Daewongun in December 1863. On February 2, 1898, after the death of Heungseon Daewongun, he was buried in the Asodang in Gongdeok-dong, Mapo-gu, where he normally enjoyed. On August 24, 1907, he was promoted to Daewonwang. After being promoted to Daewonwang, the Asodang tomb was relocated to Daedeok-dong, Paju, and the tomb was promoted to Won. In the Wonchim space promoted to the facilities suitable for the original were created, and through this, it was possible to analyze the characteristics of the Wonchim and the Wonchim space of the tomb on the Heungwon. In addition, by comparing and analyzing the spatial composition between Myo and Won, it was possible to derive the spatial composition characteristics of the Joseon Dynasty Won(園), and Myo(墓). Looking at the research results derived through the analysis of 『Heungwon Cheonbong Registration』, tomb of Heungseon Daewongun, located in Asodang, Mapo-gu, was promoted to Heungseon Daewonwang, and was relocated as Jangneung in Uncheon-ri, Paju, the former tomb of King Injo. The promoted of tomb was also promoted from Myo to Won. In addition, the storehouses and facilities used in Mapo Asodang were moved to Uncheon-ri, Paju, and reused. Newly constructed monuments, Biseog, Chimgak, Jemulgo, Subokcheong, Hongsalmun, and Wells according to the promoted of the Won. It was confirmed that there is a difference in the spatial composition of Won and Myo when looking at the difference in the composition of the ornament objects and the facility.

흥선대원왕(興宣大院王) 이하응은 고종의 아버지로 1863년 12월에 대원군으로 봉작(封爵)되었다. 1898년 2월 2일 흥선대원군이 훙서(薨逝)하면서 평소 즐겨 지내던 마포구 공덕동의 아소당에 예장(禮葬)하게 되었고, 1907년 8월 24일 대원왕으로 추봉되었다. 대원왕으로 추봉된 이후 아소당 묘소가 파주 대덕동으로 천봉되면서 묘소가 원(園)으로 승격하게 되었다. 원으로 승격된 원침공간에는 원의 격에 맞는 시설물들이 조성되었는데, 이를 통해 흥원의 원과 묘의 원침 공간 특성을 분석할 수 있었다. 또한 묘와 원의 공간 구성을 비교·분석하여 조선시대 원, 묘의 공간 구성 특성을 도출할 수 있었다. 『흥원천봉등록』 분석을 통해 도출된 연구 결과를 살펴보면, 마포구 아소당에 위치한 흥선대원군의 묘소는 흥선대원군이 흥선대원왕으로 추봉되며 인조의 천봉 전 능소인 파주 운천리 장릉으로 천봉되었고, 묘에서 원으로 묘소의 위계도 승격되었다. 또한 마포 아소당에서 사용된 점경물과 시설물들을 파주 운천리로 옮기면서 재사용하였고, 원의 위계에 맞게 비석, 석호, 침각, 제물고, 수복청, 홍살문, 우물 등을 새로이 조성하였다. 이러한 점경물과 시설물 조성의 차이로 볼 때 원과 묘의 공간 구성에 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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