Fashion & Textile Research Journal (한국의류산업학회지)

The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry (한국의류산업학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Body Surface Area by Fitness Motion Using 3D Scan Data of Korean Elderly Female

한국 여성 노인 3D 스캔 데이터를 활용한 피트니스 동작별 체표면적 분석

  • Jeon, Eun-Jin (Dept. of Industrial & Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • Jung, Ha-young (Dept. of Industrial & Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Eun (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • You, Hee-Cheon (Dept. of Industrial & Management Engineering, POSTECH)
  • 전은진 (포항공과대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 정하영 (포항공과대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 김희은 (경북대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 유희천 (포항공과대학교 산업경영공학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.18
  • Accepted : 2020.10.09
  • Published : 2020.10.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The present study provides reference data required for the design of clothing for the elderly by analyzing the body surface area during fitness motion based on 3D scan data of Korean elderly women. This study was conducted with the procedures of (1) survey of motions and main muscles for fitness, (2) acquisition of 3D scan data, and (3) analysis of rate of change for body surface area during fitness motion. Acquisition of 3D body scan data was obtained from seven elderly females (age: 64-77). We selected 66 anatomical landmarks (40 upper body and 22 lower body) by referring to previous studies. Body surface was segmented by connecting the landmarks marked on the 3D scan data acquired. Analysis of body surface area was conducted in terms of the change rate of surface area in 9 postures of elbow 0°, 90° and 180° for flexion, shoulder 90°, 180° for flexion, shoulder 0°, 180° for abduction, hip 90° for flexion, and knee 90° for flexion compared to the those in the standing posture. The amount of changes in body surface area were 12%-62% in the upper body, 15%-77% in the arm, and 10%-51% in the lower body. A future study on the rate of change of body surface length is needed; in addition, a study on how to apply the results of body surface area and body surface length analysis to clothing pattern design is also necessary.

Keywords

References

  1. Cha, Y. M. (2013). A study on three-dimensional design of cycle clothing using 3D motion analysis system - Focused on men's upper garments. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Konkuk University, Seoul.
  2. Choi, Y. L., Nam, Y. J., Choi, K. M., & Cui, M. H. (2007). A method for garment pattern generation by flattening 3D body scan data. International Conference on Digital Human Modeling, 803-812. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73321-8_91
  3. Choi, Y. L., & Nam, Y. J. (2009). Surface pattern comparison among lateral body types flattening 3D figure data. Fibers and Polymers, 10(6), 837-846. doi: 10.1007/s12221-009-0837-7
  4. 'Estimated population by age'. (2019). Statistics Korea. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1BPA003&vw_cd
  5. 'Exercise tips for the elderly'. (2012, August 22). National medical center. Retrieved October 5, 2019, from https://www.nid.or.kr/info/dataroom_view.aspx?BID=43
  6. Hong, E. H. (2013). Development of tight-fit torso patterns according to adult men's somatotype using surface flattening of 3D body scan data -Using a 3D virtual garment system. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  7. Jeon, E. J., You, H. C., Kim, D. M., & Kim, H. E. (2018). Market survey and motion characteristics research on fitness compression wear to improve muscle efficiency for the elderly. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 20(3), 343-352. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2018.20.3.343
  8. Jeong, Y. H., & Hong, K. H. (2006). Development of 2D tight-fitting pattern from 3D scan data. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 30(1), 157-166.
  9. Jeong, Y. H., & Hong, K. H. (2015). Subjective wearing assessment and clothing pressure depending on the pattern reduction rate of developed cycle pants using the 3D human scan data. Journal of Korean Living Science Association, 24(2), 255-266. doi:10.5934/kjhe.2015.24.2.255
  10. Jung, Y. K. (2016). Research on rashguard pattern development according to 3D human data and water ski motion adaptation. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  11. Kim, H. J., & Park, S. J. (2011). Torso pattern design for Korean middle-aged women using 3D human body scan data. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing Industry, 13(4), 600-613. doi:10.5805/KSCI.2011.13.4.600
  12. Kim, I. S., & Seong, H. K. (2002). A study on classification of elderly women’s body type. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 26(1), 27-38.
  13. Kim, I. S. (2000). A study on characteristics and classification of elderly women's body type. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul.
  14. Kim, N. Y. (2016). Development of functional compression wear considering pressure levels and blood velocity of upper body. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungnam National University, Daejon.
  15. Kim, S. A. (2003). Upper body somatotype classification and discrimination of elderly women according to index. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  16. Lee, J. Y., Joo, S. Y., Nam, Y. J., & Moon, J. Y. (2003). Development of standard body measurement for elderly women -Haracteristics & regional difference of body dimensions-. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textile, 27(1), 88-99.
  17. Lee, Y. K. (2008). Analysis of lateral body type for elderly women - Focused on obesity and deformation of body type. Unpublished master's thesis, Paichai University, Daejeon.
  18. Lim, J. Y. (2003). Classification of lower frontal and lateral body shapes - Junior-high school girls between the ages of 13 and 15 years old. Family and Environment Research, 41(4), 101-110.
  19. 'Medical expenses over 65 year'. (2017). Statistics Korea. Retrieved May 20, 2019, from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=354&tblId=DT_354004N_046&vw
  20. Park, H. J., Hong, K. H., & Cho, Y. S. (2009). Segmentation using curvature information of 3D body surface for tight-fit pattern making. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textile, 33(1), 68-79. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.1.068
  21. Park, K. S., & Ryu, S. A. (2000). A study on the upper body range of motion - Using a 3-D motion analysis systems about Korean adults. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 8(4), 587-601.
  22. Park, S. J., Cho, Y. H., Park, J. W., Kim, J. H., Suh, C. Y., Kim, T. G., & Lee, H. J. (2007). 3D body scan data flattening for garment pattern using CAD system, Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference, Korea, pp. 303-304.
  23. Suh, C. Y., & Park, S. J. (2008). Drafting method of upper bodice pattern using 3-D anthropometric data for elderly women. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 32(5), 846-858. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2008.32.5.846
  24. Yang, Y., Zou, F., Li, Z., Ji, X., & Chen, M. (2011). Development of a prototype pattern based on the 3D surface flattening method for MTM garment production. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19/5(88), 107-111.
  25. Yoon, M. K., & Nam, Y. J. (2016). Women’s pant pattern fesign according to the style using 3D body scan data. Journal of the Korea Society of Clothing and Textiles, 40(1), 97-113. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2016.40.1.97