Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
권호 표지

The Impact of Factors Influencing Start-Ups on Technology Innovation Performance: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Technology Commercialization

창업영향요인이 기술혁신성과에 미치는 영향 : 기술사업화 매개효과를 중심으로

  • 강한혁 (대전대학교 대학원 융합컨설팅학과 기술경영전공) ;
  • 서영욱 (대전대학교 대학원 융합컨설팅학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.24
  • Accepted : 2020.10.28
  • Published : 2020.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, the purpose of the study is to derive the relationship between factors affecting the establishment of start-up companies, technical innovation performance, and technology commercialization, and to confirm the effects of start-up factors and technology commercialization on the technological innovation performance based on the analysis. For this research, a survey was conducted on employees aged 20 or older who were employed in large national enterprises or medium and small-sized enterprises, etc. and the results of the empirical analysis were as follows. Firstly, the factors influencing start-ups were found to have a significant impact on the technology commercialization(manufacturing capacity, producing capacity). Secondly, technology commercialization had a significant impact on the technological innovation performance(business performance, customer performance), and thirdly, technology commercialization had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between start-up factors and technical performance. This study confirmed that the factors of start-up, technology commercialization, and technological innovation performance have statistically significant impact relations, and further research on start-up factors and technology commercialization is necessary for the technological innovation and creation of companies.

본 연구에서는 창업기업설립에 영향을 미치는 요인과 기술혁신성과, 기술사업화의 영향관계를 도출하고, 이에 대한 분석을 통하여 기술혁신성과에 창업영향요인과 기술사업화가 미치는 영향을 확인는데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위하여 전국의 대기업 및 중소기업 등에 재직하고 있는 만 20세 이상의 재직자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업영향요인은 기술사업화(제품화 능력, 생산화 능력)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 기술사업화는 기술혁신성과(기업성과, 고객성과)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 셋째, 창업영향요인과 기술성과의 영향관계에서 기술사업화는 부분매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 창업영향요인과 기술사업화, 기술혁신성과가 통계적으로 유의한 영향관계를 나타낸다는 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 기업의 기술혁신성과 창출을 위하여 창업영향요인과 기술사업화에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Albuquerque, A. F., Nagano, M. S., Philippsen, L. A., & de Oliveira, J. (2017). Identifying SME mortality factors in the life cycle stages: an empirical approach of relevant factors for small business owner-managers in Brazil. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 7(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0060-0
  2. Ann, S. G.(2017). A Study on Factors Affecting the Performance of Technology-Based Entrepreneurship. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation.
  3. Ansari, R., Barati, A., & Sharabiani, A. A. A.(2016). The role of dynamic capability in intellectual capital and innovative performance. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 20(1), 47-67. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2016.076671
  4. Biggadike, E. R.(1979). Corporate diversification: Entry, strategy, and performance. Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University; Cambridge, MA.
  5. Chen, C. J., Lin, B. W., Lin, J. Y., & Hsiao, Y. C.(2018). Technological diversity, knowledge flow and capacity, and industrial innovation. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 30(12), 1365-1377. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1472759
  6. Cochran, P. L., & Wood, R. A.(1984). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 27(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.2307/255956
  7. Cuervo, A.(2005). Individual and environmental determinants of entrepreneurship. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(3), 293-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-005-2591-7
  8. Fann, G. L., & Smeltzer, L. R.(1989). Communication attributes used by small business owner/managers for operational decision making. The Journal of Business Communication (1973), 26(4), 305-321. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194368902600402
  9. Freeman, C., & Soete, L.(1997). The economics of industrial innovation. Psychology Press.
  10. Gatewood, E. J., Shaver, K. G., & Gartner, W. B.(1995). A longitudinal study of cognitive factors influencing start-up behaviors and success at venture creation. Journal of business venturing, 10(5), 371-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(95)00035-7
  11. Greenberger, D. B., & Sexton, D. L.(1988). An interactive model of new venture initiation. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(3), 1-7.
  12. Hagedoorn, J., & Cloodt, M. (2003). Measuring innovative performance: is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?. Research Policy, 32(8), 1365-1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00137-3
  13. Jeon, I. S., Lee, R., & Park, J. K.(2020). A Study on the Effects of Entrepreneurship and Technology Commercialization Capabilities of Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises on Financial Performance by Mediating Technological Performance. Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(6), 508-519. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.6.508
  14. Jeong, M. S.(2017). The Effects of Technology Commercialization Activities on the Business Performance. Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(4), 418-427. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.4.418
  15. Kim, C. B.(2018). Global SCM in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. Seoul: Youngsa Park.
  16. Kim, H.(2012). The Entrepreneurial Factors and Entrepreneurial Intention on Student. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 263-271. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.7.1.201203.263
  17. Kim, I. S., & Song, S. H.(1991). Research on technology innovation in information and communication business. Research Report, 1991(35), 1-299.
  18. Kim, M. S., & Kim, Y. K.(2012). Effects of Individual Trait, Educational, Organizational Factors on Entrepreneurial Intentions in Tourism College Students. Journal of Foodservice Management, 15(5), 61-84.
  19. Kim, M. S., & Lee, M. S.(2019). The Effect of Open Innovation Activities on the Performance: Focused on Technology-based Start-up Companies in Busan Area. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 32(6), 2417-2439. https://doi.org/10.22558/jieb.2019.12.32.6.2417
  20. Kim, Y. J., Suh, Y. K., & Hong, J. I.(2018). The Effects of Internal Competence and Growth Stages on the Performance of Venture Business. Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, 21(2), 636-662.
  21. Kim, Y. T.(2018). A Comparative Study of Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Intention between the Students of Experiential Entrepreneurship Class and Theory centered Class. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(4), 49-58.
  22. Kirchberger, M. A., & Pohl, L.(2016). Technology commercialization: a literature review of success factors and antecedents across different contexts. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(5), 1077-1112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9486-3
  23. Kwak, J. M., Yang, Y. S., & Kim, M. S.(2017). A Study on the Influence of Personal Characteristics, Business Management Factors, and Capital Factors on Entrepreneurial Performance: In the Center of Ameliorating Small Businesses Supporting Policy by Government in Beauty Service Industry. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 119-133. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.12.3.201706.119
  24. Learned, K. E.(1992). What happened before the organization? A model of organization formation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879201700105
  25. Lee, J. M., & Kang, S. K.(2015). A Study on Factors Having Effect on the Turnover and Entrepreneurial Intention of Financial Institution Workers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 10(5), 151-163. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.10.5.201510.151
  26. Libaers, D., Hicks, D., & Porter, A. L.(2016). A taxonomy of small firm technology commercialization. Industrial and Corporate Change, 25(3), 371-405. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtq039
  27. Markman, G. D., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, M.(2008). Research and technology commercialization. Journal of Management Studies, 45(8), 1401-1423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00803.x
  28. Naffziger, D. W., Hornsby, J. S., & Kuratko, D. F.(1994). A proposed research model of entrepreneurial motivation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(3), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800303
  29. National Legal Information Center(2020). Technology Transfer and Commercialization Promotion Act.
  30. Nga, J. K. H., & Shamuganathan, G.(2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of Business Rthics, 95(2), 259-282.
  31. Nunnally, J. C.(1978). Psychomtietrictheory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  32. Oh, S. H., & Ha, G. S.(2013). Effects on Entrepreneurial Intention by Start-up Environment and Self-efficacy Mediated by Fear of Business Failure. Journal of Digital Convergence, 11(8), 143-157. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.11.143
  33. Park, W., & Park, H. Y.(2014). A Study on Business Ecosystem Model for Technology Commercialization. Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, 17(4), 786-819.
  34. Roh, D. H., Park, H. Y., & Chang, S. G.(2017). A Study on the Effects of Entrepreneurship and Innovative Competence on Firm's Performance in Korean ICT SMEs. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(4), 217-231.
  35. Yeo, I. G.(2013). Technology commercialization theory and practice. Seoul: Hakhyeonsa.