한국산업정보학회논문지 (Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems)

한국산업정보학회 (Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems)
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확장현실 기반 휴먼 디지털 증강 기술 동향과 발전방향

Trends and Future Directions on Extended Reality based Human Digital Augmentation Technology

  • 신춘성 (전남대학교 문화전문대학원) ;
  • 이영호 (국립목포대학교 컴퓨터공학과) ;
  • 윤효석 (한신대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.09
  • 심사 : 2020.09.08
  • 발행 : 2020.10.31
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초록

4차 산업혁명의 도래와 함께 인간의 능력을 향상하기 위한 기술이 진화하고 있다. 특히 휴먼 디지털 증강은 컴퓨팅 기술의 발전을 통해 인간의 내외적 상태를 정확하게 이해하고 부족한 능력을 인지할 뿐만 아니라 확장 및 향상하는 형태로 발전하고 있다. 여기에 확장현실의 폭발적인 성장과 확산을 통해 휴먼 증강 기술은 우리 생활의 다양한 분야에서 활용 가능한 잠재력을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 주목을 받고 있는 휴먼 디지털 증강을 살펴보기 위해 트렌스 휴머니즘으로 시작된 휴먼 증강의 역사와 개념을 살펴보고 휴먼 디지털 증강의 개념을 정리한다. 또한 휴먼 디지털 증강을 실현하기 위한 주요 기술로 사용자 상태 정량화와 인지 측정 및 분석 기술을 살펴보고, 이를 기반으로 한 확장현실 기반 휴먼 디지털 인지능력 증강기술을 소개한다. 더 나아가 향후 휴먼 디지털 증강기술의 적용분야 및 발전 방향을 논의한다.

With the advent of the 4th industrial revolution, technologies for improving human ability are being developed. In particular, human augmentation is developing in the form of not only detecting the ability to understand internal and external conditions of humans, but also detects one's deficiencies and enhances their abilities. With the explosive growth and proliferation of extended reality, human augmentation technology has the potential to be utilized in various aspects of our lives. To analyze recent human augmentation technology in forms of digital enhancements, this paper examines the history and concept of human augmentation, which began with the trans-humanism. Furthermore, we identify core characteristics of human augmentation as user state quantification, cognitive ability measurement and analysis. Then we present how these characteristics should be used in extended reality based human digital augmentation for enhancing cognitive abilities. Lastly, we discuss future directions on feasible applications and development direction of digital human augmentation.

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