Advances in concrete construction

Techno-Press (테크노프레스)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams with silica fume and processed quarry fines

  • Priya, T. Shanmuga (School of Civil Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology) ;
  • Senthilkumar, R. (Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli)
  • Received : 2020.01.14
  • Accepted : 2020.08.05
  • Published : 2020.08.25
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This paper studies the influence of silica fume and Processed Quarry Fines (PQF) on the flexural behaviour of the reinforced concrete beams by experimental as well as numerical studies. The study has been shown that the incorporation of PQF can significantly increase the stiffness and the flexural strength of reinforced HPC beams. Also, the ultimate strength of specimens prepared with the 10% silica fume and 100% PQF are higher compared to conventional reinforced concrete specimen. Numerical analysis is performed to find the ultimate strength of HPC beams to compare with experimental results. Nonlinear behaviour of steel reinforcing bars and plain concrete is simulated using appropriate constitutive models and experimental results. The results indicate that the ultimate strength, deformed shape and crack patterns of reinforced HPC beams obtained through the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) are confirming with the experimental results.

Keywords

References

  1. ABAQUS Theory Manual (2011), Dassault Systemes Simulia Corporation, Providence, RI, USA.
  2. ACI 211.4R (2008), Guide for Selecting Proportions for High Strength Concrete with Portland Cement and Other Cementitious Materials, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.
  3. Afzali Naniz, O. and Mazloom, M. (2018), "Effects of colloidal nano-silica on fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete", J. Build. Eng., 20, 400-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.08.014.
  4. Akbarzadeh, H. and Maghsoudi, A.A. (2010), "Experimental and analytical investigation of reinforced high strength concrete continuous beams strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer", Mater. Des., 31(3), 1130-1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.09.041.
  5. Al-Kamal, M.K. (2019), "Nominal flexural strength of highstrength concrete beams", Adv. Concrete Constr., 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.1.001.
  6. Belhadj, B., Bederina, M., Benguettache, K. and Queneudec, M. (2014), "Effect of the type of sand on the fracture and mechanical properties of sand concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 2(1), 13-27. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2014.2.1.013.
  7. Benyamina, S., Menadi, B., Bernard, S.K. and Kenai, S. (2019), "Performance of self-compacting concrete with manufactured crushed sand", Adv. Concrete Constr., 7(2), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.2.087.
  8. Bhanja, S. and Sengupta, B. (2005), "Influence of silica fume on the tensile strength of concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 35(4), 743-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.024.
  9. Chen, S., Zhang, R., Jia, L.J. and Wang, J.Y. (2018), "Flexural behaviour of rebar-reinforced ultra-high-performance concrete beams", Mag. Concrete Res., 70(19), 997-1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.17.00283.
  10. Chitlange, M.R., Bang, R.S. and Pajgade, P.S. (2010), "Appraisal of artificial sand concrete", J. Inst. Eng. India. Civil Eng. Div., 90(FEV), 10-12.
  11. Deepa, R.S. and Jithin, B. (2017), "Strength and behaviour of recycled aggregate geopolymer concrete beams", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(2), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.2.145.
  12. Dilek, U. (2015), "Effects of manufactured sand characteristics on water demand of mortar and concrete mixtures", J. Test. Eval., 43(3), 562-573. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20130321.
  13. Donza, H., Cabrera, O. and Irassar, E.F. (2002), "High-strength concrete with different fine aggregate", Cement Concrete Res., 32(11), 1755-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00860-8.
  14. Goldman, A. and Bentur, A. (1993), "The influence of micro fillers on enhancement of concrete strength", Cement Concrete Res., 23(4), 962-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(93)90050-J.
  15. Guneyisi, E, Gesoglu, M. and Ozturan. T. (2004), "Properties of rubberized concretes containing silica fume", Cement Concrete Res., 34(12), 2309-2317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.005.
  16. Hassan, M.S., Salih, S.A. and Nasr, M.S. (2016), "Pozzolanic activity and compressive strength of concrete incorporated nano/micro silica", Eng. Technol. J., 34(3), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039206.
  17. He, P. and Lu, Z. (2017), "Mixing design and microstructure of ultra-high strength concrete with manufactured sand", Constr. Build. Mater., 143, 312-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.092.
  18. Ilangovana, R., Mahendrana, N. and Nagamanib, K. (2008), "Strength and durability properties of concrete containing quarry rock dust as fine aggregate", ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 3(5), 20-26.
  19. Imam, A., Kumar, V. and Srivastava, V. (2018), "Review study towards effect of Silica Fume on the fresh and hardened properties of concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 6(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2018.6.2.145.
  20. IS 383 (2002), Indian Standards Specification for Coarse and Fine aggregate from natural source for concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
  21. IS 516 (1959), Indian standards specification for Methods of tests for Strength of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
  22. Isaia, G.C., Gastaldini. A.L.G. and Moraes, R. (2003), "Physical and pozzolanic action of mineral additions on the mechanical strength of high-performance concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 25(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00057-9.
  23. Karthik, S., Rao, P. and Awoyera, P.O. (2017), "Strength properties of bamboo and steel reinforced concrete containing manufactured sand and mineral admixtures", J. King Saud Univ.-Eng. Sci., 29(4), 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2016.12.003.
  24. Khalifa, S.A., Hisada, M., Salem, K.A. and Abdullah, H.A. (2009), "Copper slag as sand replacement for high performance concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 31, 483-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.04.007.
  25. Khatri, R.P., Sirivivatnanon, V. and Gross, W. (1995), "Effect of different supplementary cementitious materials on mechanical properties of high-performance concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 25(1), 209-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(94)00128-L
  26. Kim, S.W., Lee, Y.J., Lee, Y.H. and Kim, K.H (2016), "Flexural performance of reinforced high-strength concrete beams with EAF oxidizing slag aggregates", J. Asian Arch. Build. Eng., 15(3), 589-596. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.15.589.
  27. Kumar, P.S., Abdul, M. and John, K.V. (2008), "High performance reinforced concrete beams made with sandstone reactive aggregates", Open Civil Eng. J., 2, 41-50. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149500802010041.
  28. Malathi, R. and Shanmugavadivu, P.M. (2012), "Effect of chloride attack on concrete with the replacement of natural sand by manufactured sand as fine aggregate", J. Struct. Eng., 39(5), 564-573. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETAS.2018.8629206.
  29. Mazloom, M., Allahabadi, A. and Karamloo, M. (2017), "Effect of silica fume and polyepoxide-based polymer on electrical resistivity, mechanical properties, and ultrasonic response of SCLC", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(6), 587-611. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.6.587.
  30. Mazloom, M., Homayooni, S.M. and Miri, S.M. (2018), "Effect of rock flour type on rheology and strength of self-compacting lightweight concrete", Comput. Concrete, 21(2), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.2.199.
  31. Mazloom, M., Ramezanianpour, A.A. and Brooks, J.J. (2004), "Effect of silica fume on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 26(4), 347-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(03)00017-9.
  32. Mazloom, M., Soltani, A., Karamloo, M., Hasanloo, A. and Ranjbar, A. (2018), "Effects of silica fume, superplasticizer dosage and type of superplasticizer on the properties of normal and self-compacting concrete", Adv. Mater. Res., 7(1), 407-434. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.1.407.
  33. Medina, G., del Bosque, I.S., Frias, M., de Rojas, M.S. and Medina, C. (2018), "Durability of new recycled granite quarry dust-bearing cements", Constr. Build. Mater., 187, 414-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2018.07.134.
  34. Metwally, I.M. (2014), "Three-dimensional finite element analysis of reinforced concrete slabs strengthened with epoxy-bonded steel plates", Adv. Concrete Constr., 2(2), 91-108. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2014.2.2.091.
  35. Nanthagopan, P. and Santhanam, M. (2011), "Fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete produced with manufactured sand", Cement Concrete Compos., 33, 353-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.11.005.
  36. Nilson, A.H. (1968), "Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete by the finite element method", ACI J. Proc., 65(9), 757-766.
  37. Prakash Rao, D.S. and Giridhar Kumar, V. (2004), "Investigations on concrete with stone crusher dust as fine aggregate", Ind. Concrete J., 78(7), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1742769.
  38. Purushothaman, M. and Senthamarai, R. (2012), "High performance concrete using bottom ash as fine aggregate", J. Struct. Eng., 39, 56-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.065.
  39. Rashid, M.A. and Mansur, M.A. (2005), "Reinforced high strength concrete beams in flexure", ACI Struct. J., 102(3), 462-471.
  40. Shanmugapriya, T., Raja, S.K. and Balaji, C. (2016), "Strength and durability properties of high performance concrete with manufactured sand", ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 11(9), 6036-6045.
  41. Sivakumar, A. and Prakash, M. (2011), "Characteristic studies on the mechanical properties of quarry dust addition in conventional concrete", J. Civil Eng. Constr. Technol., 2(10), 218-235.
  42. Toutanji, H., Delatte, N., Aggoun, S., Duval, R. and Danson, A. (2004), "Effect of supplementary cementitious materials on the compressive strength and durability of short-term cured concrete". Cement Concrete Res., 34(2), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.08.017.
  43. Venkatesh Babu, D.L., Natesan, S.C. and Selvarani, M. (2004), "Establishment of empirical relationship between process parameters and some properties of high performance silica fume concrete", Proceedings of International Conference on Advance in Concrete and Construction, 755-764.
  44. Wong, H.S. and Razak, H.A. (2005), "Efficiency of calcined kaolin and silica fume as cement replacement material for strength performance", Cement Concrete Res., 35(4), 696-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.051.
  45. Wu, K., Shi, H., De Schutter, G., Ye, G. and Gao, Y. (2015), "Mechanism of microstructural modification of the interfacial transition zone by using blended materials", 14th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement (ICCC2015), 1-11.
  46. Yang, E.I., Morita, S. and Yi, S.T. (2000), "Effect of axial restraint on mechanical behavior of high-strength concrete beams". Struct. J., 97(5), 751-756. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2004.56.2.63.
  47. Yoon, Y.S. and Jang, I.Y. (2002), "Effects of quality of compaction on flexural behaviour of high-performance concrete beams", Mag. Concrete Res., 54(4), 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2002.54.4.283.
  48. Yuksel, I., Siddique, R. and Ozkan, O. (2011), "Influence of high temperature on the properties of concretes made with industrial by-products as fine aggregate replacement", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(2), 967-972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.085.
  49. Zhang, P., Han, S., Ng, S. and Wang X.H. (2017), "High performance concrete materials with applications in building and civil engineering", Hindawi J. Eng., 2017, Article ID 8161026, 3. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8161026.
  50. Zhang, Y., Zhang, W. and Zhang, Y. (2019), "Combined effect of fine aggregate and silica fume on properties of Portland cement pervious concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 8(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.1.047.