References
- Moon C-S, Yang HR, Nakatsuka H, Ikeda M. Time trend of cadmium intake in Korea. Environ Health Prev Med. 2016; 21(3): 118-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-016-0518-2
- Moon C-S, and Ikeda M. Pollutant levels in ambient air and blood in Korea. Environ Health Prev Med. 1996; 1: 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02931170
-
Ryou H, Heo J, Kim S-Y. Source apportionment of
$PM_{10}$ and$PM_{2.5}$ air pollution, and possible impacts of study characteristics in South Korea. Environmental Pollution. 2018; 240: 963-972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.066 - Chung Y-S, Kim H-S, Natsagdorj L, Jugder D, Chen S-J. On Yellow Sand Occurred during 1997-2000. Asia-Pacific J Atmos Sci. 2001; 37(4): 305-316.
- Ministry of Environment of Korea. Announcement of Analysis Results of Heavy Metal in Asian Dust in March and April, 2002. p. 2.
-
Lee B-K, Lee HK, Jun H-Y. Analysis of regional and temporal characteristics of
$PM_{10}$ during an Asian dust episode in Korea. Chemosphere. 2006; 63: 1106-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.001 - Hashizume M, Ueda K, Nishiwaki Y, Michikawa T and Onozuka D. Health Effects of Asian Dust Events: A Review of the Literature. Jpn J Hyg. 2010; 65: 413-421. https://doi.org/10.1265/jjh.65.413
- Lim DI, Jung SW, Choi MS, Kang SM, Jung HS et al. Historical record of metal accumulation and lead source in the southeastern coastal region of Korea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2013; 74: 441-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.018
- Ko H-J, Song J-M, Cha JW, Kim J, Ryoo S-B et al. Chemical Composition Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosols in Relation to Haze, Asian Dust and Mixed Haze-Asian Dust Episodes at Gosan Site in 2013. J Korean Soc Atmos Environ. 2016; 32(3): 289-304. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.3.289
-
Kim K-J, Lee S-H, Hyeon D-R, Ko H-J, Kim H et al. Composition comparison of
$PM_{10}$ and$PM_{2.5}$ fine particulate matter for Asian dust and haze events of 2010-2011 at Gosan site in Jeju Island. Anal Sci & Tech. 2014; 27(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2014.27.1.1 - Kim K-H, Kang C-H, Lee J-H, Choi KC, and Youn YH. The influence of the Asian Dust on the Springtime Distribution of Airborne Lead. J KOSAE. 2004; 20(6): 833-838.
- Lee P-K, Youm S-J and Bae B-G. Geochemical Characteristics and Pollution Level of Heavy Metals of Asian Dust in Daejeon Area, 2007 (spring season). Econ Environ Geol. 2012; 45(3): 217-235. https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2012.45.3.217
-
Byun J-Y, Cho S-H, Kim H-W, Han Y-J. Long-term Characteristics of
$PM_{2.5}$ and Its Metallic Components in Chuncheon, Korea. J Korean Soc Atmos Environ. 2018; 34(3): 406-417. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.3.406 - Ko J-C and Yang J-H. The Investigation of the Particle Size Distribution and the Content of Metal Components in Particulate Matter (PM) from Industrial Complex. J Korean Soc Environ Tech. 2018; 19(3): 263-273. https://doi.org/10.26511/JKSET.19.3.9
- Sternberg T and Edwards M. Desert Dust and Health: A Central Asian Review and Steppe Case Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017; 14: 1342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111342
- Moon C-S. High influential factor of cadmium and lead exposure in outdoor workers. J Korean Soc Occup Env Hyg. 2020; 30(2): 163-173. https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2020.30.2.163
- Hong Y-C, Pan X-C, Kim S-Y, Park K, Park E-J et al. Asian Dust Storm and pulmonary function of school children in Seoul. Sci Total Environ. 2010; 408: 754-759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.015
- Watanabe M, Kurai J, Shimizu E. Definition of Asian dust particles. Environ Res. 2014; 134: 188-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.07.011
- Kyung SY, Kim YS, Kim WJ, Park MS, Song JW et al. Guideline for the prevention and management? of particulate matter/Asian dust particleinduced adverse health effect on the patients with pulmonary diseases. J Korean Med Assoc. 2015; 58(11): 1060-1069. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2015.58.11.1060
- Yang H-J, Kim S-H, AJang A-S, Kim S-H, Song W-J et al. Guideline for the prevention and management of particulate matter/yellow dust-induced adverse health effects on the patients with bronchial asthma. J Korean Med Assoc. 2015; 58(11): 1034-1043. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2015.58.11.1034
- Higashisaka K, Fujimura M, Taira M, Yoshida T, Tsunoda S et al. Asian Dust Particles Induce Macrophage Inflammatory Responses via Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation and Reactive Oxygen Species Production. J Immunol Res. 2014; 2014: 856154. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/856154
- Kim I-S, Jang J-Y, Kim T-H, Park J, Shim J, et al. Guidelines for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease associated with fine dust/Asian dust exposure. J Korean Med Assoc. 2015; 58(11): 1044-1059. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2015.58.11.1044
- Kojima S, Michikawa T, Ueda K, Sakamoto T, Matsui K et al. Asian dust exposure triggers acute myocardial infarction. European Heart Journal. 2017; 38: 3202-3208. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx509
- EPA. Part 243 Air Quality Standards. 2013. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/ 2017-12/documents/il_part_243.pdf.
- WHO. Ambient (outdoor) air pollution. 2018. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health.
- Ministry of Environment of Korea. Air quality standard of Korea. 2020. http://www.me.go.kr/mamo/web/index.do?menuId=586.
- Park M-B, Lee T-J, Lee E-S, Kim D-S. A Comparative Study on the Ambient Air Quality Standard Strength among Korea, the U.S.A. and the EU. J Korean Soc Atmos Environ. 2016; 32(6): 559-574. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.6.559