Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Growth of Minuartia laricina, Arenaria juncea, and Corydalis speciose in Field with Various Soil Water Contents

토양 수분 함량에 따른 너도개미자리, 벼룩이울타리, 산괴불주머니의 노지 생육

  • Gil, Min (Department of Horticulture and Forestry, Pai Chai University) ;
  • Kwon, Hyuck Hwan (Department of Horticulture and Forestry, Pai Chai University) ;
  • Kwon, Young Hyun (Department of Horticulture and Forestry, Pai Chai University) ;
  • Jung, Mi Jin (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Sang Yong (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Rhie, Yong Ha (Department of Horticulture and Forestry, Pai Chai University)
  • 길민 (배재대학교 원예산림학과 대학원) ;
  • 권혁환 (배재대학교 원예산림학과 대학원) ;
  • 권영현 (배재대학교 원예산림학과 대학원) ;
  • 정미진 (국립수목원 식물자원연구과) ;
  • 김상용 (국립수목원 식물자원연구과) ;
  • 이용하 (배재대학교 원예산림학과)
  • Received : 2020.06.26
  • Accepted : 2020.08.18
  • Published : 2020.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Plants native in Korea have not only ornamental values but also have excellent environmental adaptability, so they can be used as garden plants. Studies on proper volumetric water content (VWC) of substrates have been reported, but many have been conducted in glasshouse conditions where environmental factors were controlled. When considering garden planting, it is necessary to perform the automated irrigation system in outdoor conditions where rainfall occurs at frequent intervals. This research aimed to investigate the VWC suitable for the growth of Minuartia laricina, Arenaria juncea, and Corydalis speciosa in open filed. Sandy soil which consisted of particles of weathered rock was used, and the VWC of 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30 ㎥·m-3 was maintained using an automated irrigation system with capacitance soil moisture sensors and a data logger. No significant differences in growth and antioxidant enzymes activity of A. juncea were observed among VWC treatments. However, the survival rate was low at VWC 0.30 ㎥·m-3 treatment, which was the highest soil moisture content. Even considering the efficiency of water use, we recommended that VWC 0.15-0.20 ㎥·m-3 is suitable for the cultivation of A. juncea. Minuartia laricina showed better growth with lower VWC. Because of frequent rainfall in open field, plant volume and survival rate was high even in VWC 0.15 ㎥·m-3 treatment. In C. speciosa, the plant height, number of shoots and lateral shoots, and fresh and dry weight were higher in plants grown in VWC 0.25 ㎥·m-3 as compared with that in the plants grown at 0.15, 0.20, and 0.30 ㎥·m-3. Based on these results, M. laricina needed less water in open filed, and A. juncea and C. speciosa required higher VWC, but excessive water should be avoided.

국내 자생식물은 관상적가치 뿐만 아니라 환경 적응력도 뛰어나므로 정원 식물로 활용가능하다. 토양의 적절한 용적수분함량(volumetric water content, VWC)에 대한 연구가 이루어져 왔지만, 환경적 요인이 통제되는 온실 환경 조건에서 수행되는 경우가 많았다. 정원 식재를 고려할 때 빈번한 강우가 발생하는 실외 조건에서 자동 관수 시스템 연구가 진행될 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 노지 환경에서 너도개미자리, 벼룩이 울타리 및 산괴불주머니의 생장에 적합한 VWC를 조사하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 실험에 사용한 토양은 자연풍화 마사토를 이용했으며, FDR 방식의 토양 수분 센서 및 데이터로거를 사용하여 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30 ㎥·m-3 수준의 VWC를 유지시켰다. 벼룩이울타리는 VWC 처리간에 생장 및 항산화 효소 활성에 유의한 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 단지 토양 수분 함량이 가장 높았던VWC 0.30 ㎥·m-3 처리에서 생존율이 낮았다. 물 사용 효율을 고려하면 벼룩이울타리는 VWC 0.15-0.20 ㎥·m-3 수준이 재배에 적합하다고 판단된다. 너도개미자리는 VWC 조건이 낮을수록 생장량이 높았다. 실외의 빈번한 강우로 인해 관수가 거의 이루어지지 않았던VWC 0.15 ㎥·m-3 처리에서도 식물 부피 및 생존율이 높았다. 산괴불주머니는 초장, 줄기 수, 측지 수, 생물중 및 건물중이 VWC 0.25 ㎥·m-3 처리에서 가장 높았다. 종합하면, 너도개미자리는 VWC가 낮은 환경에서도 관리가 가능한 식물종이며 벼룩이울타리와 산괴불주머니는 너도개미자리보다 VWC를 높게 유지하되 과도한 수분 공급은 피해야할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bai T., C. Li, F. Ma, F. Feng, and H. Shu. 2010. Responses of growth and antioxidant system to root-zone hypoxia stress in two Malus species. Plant and Soil. 327:95-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0034-x
  2. Bayer A., I. Mahbub, M. Chappell, J. Ruter, and M. W. van Iersel. 2013. Water use and growth of Hibiscus acetosella ‘Panama Red’grown with a soil moisture sensor-controlled irrigation system. HortSci. 48:980-987. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.48.8.980
  3. Boyer J.S. 1982. Plant productivity and environment. Science. 218:443-448. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4571.443
  4. Burnett S.E. and M. W. van Iersel. 2008. Morphology and irrigation efficiency of Gaura lindheimeri grown with capacitance sensor-controlled irrigation. HortSci. 43:1555-1560. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.43.5.1555
  5. De Boodt M. and O. Verdonck. 1972. The physical properties of the substrates in horticulture. Acta Hortic. 26:37-44. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1972.26.5
  6. Dhindsa R. S., P. Plumb-Dhindsa, and T. A. Thorpe. 1981. Leaf senescence: correlated with increased levels of membrane permeability and lipid peroxidation, and decreased levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase. J. Exp. Bot. 32:93-101. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/32.1.93
  7. Esterbauer H., and K. H. Cheeseman. 1990. Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. p. 407-421 Methods in Enzymology. Elsevier.
  8. FAO. 1979. Yield response to water. FAO irrigation and drainage paper 33. Rome: FAO, p. 193.
  9. Fridovich, I. 1975. Superoxide dismutases. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 44:147-159. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.001051
  10. Gaidi G., T. Miyamoto, and M. A. Lacaille-Dubois. 2005. An unusual new sulfated triterpene saponin from Arenaria juncea. Die Pharmazie. 60:635-637.
  11. Jeon, I.-J. and J.-H. Jeong. 2012. Crop and cultivation status of native plants in Korea. Food Pres. Process. Ind. 11:3-6.
  12. KFS. 2017. Korean plant names index committee. Available via https://www.nature.go.kr Accessed 31 July 2020.
  13. KFS. 2018. Production of forest products. Available via https://www.forest.go.kr/kfsweb/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=3137117&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1016&pageIndex=1&pageUnit=10&searchtitle=title&searchcont=&searchkey=&searchwriter=&searchdept=&searchWrd=&ctgryLrcls=CTGRY071&ctgryMdcls=&ctgrySmcls=&ntcStartDt=&ntcEndDt=&orgId=&mn=NKFS_04_05_10 Accessed 31 July 2020.
  14. Kim, J., M. W. van Iersel, and S. E. Burnett. 2011. Estimating daily water use of two petunia cultivars based on plant and environmental factors. HortSci. 46:1287-1293. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.46.9.1287
  15. Kim, T. 2009. Relationship of the tourist's motivation and satisfaction in a local festival. Master Diss., Kangwon Univ.
  16. Lea-Cox J. D., G. F. Kantor, and A. G. Ristvey. 2008. Using wireless sensor technology to schedule irrigations and minimize water use in nursery and greenhouse production systems. Comb. Proc. Int. Pl. Prop. Soc. 58:512-518.
  17. Lee S.G., W. W. Cho, J. J. Ku, and H. D. Kang. 2013. Effects of seed pre-treatment and seedling culture system on germination and subsequent growth of Cynanchum wilfordii. Korean J. Plant Res. 26:75-83. https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2013.26.1.075
  18. Metwally A., I. Finkemeier, M. Georgi, and K.-J. Dietz. 2003. Salicylic acid alleviates the cadmium toxicity in barley seedlings. Plant Physiol. 132:272-281. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.102.018457
  19. Nam S., D.-H. Lee, and J. Kim. 2018. Effect of substrate volumetric water content on performance of Ardisia pusilla grown in indoor conditions. Flower Res. J. 26:124-131. https://doi.org/10.11623/frj.2018.26.3.06
  20. Nemali K. S., and M. W. van Iersel. 2006. An automated system for controlling drought stress and irrigation in potted plants. Sci. Hortic. 110:292-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.07.009
  21. Pardossi A., L. Incrocci, G. Incrocci, F. Malorgio, P. Battista, L. Bacci, B. Rapi, P. Marzialetti, J. Hemming, J. Balendonck. 2009. Root zone sensors for irrigation management in intensive agriculture. Sensors, 9:2809-2835. https://doi.org/10.3390/s90402809
  22. Rhie Y. H., S. Kang, D. C. Kim, and J. Kim. 2018. Production traits of garden mums subjected to various substrate water contents at a commercial production farm. Hortic. J. 87:389-394. https://doi.org/10.2503/hortj.OKD-131
  23. Shin U.S., S.J. Song, H.J. Oh, J.S. Lee, S.Y. Kim, and S.Y. Lee. 2018. Changes in vegetative growth and flowering of Minuartia laricina (L.) Mattf. under various shading rates. Proc. Kor. Soc. Hortic. Sci. Conf. p. 182.
  24. Tian Z., F. Wang, W. Zhang, C. Liu, and X. Zhao. 2012. Antioxidant mechanism and lipid peroxidation patterns in leaves and petals of marigold in response to drought stress. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 53:183-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-012-0069-4
  25. van Iersel M., R. M. Seymour, M. Chappell, F. Watson, and S. Dove. 2009. Soil moisture sensor-based irrigation reduces water use and nutrient leaching in a commercial nursery. Proc. Southern Nursery Assn. Res. Conf. 54:17-21.
  26. Yeon S. H., S. Y. Lee, and C. H. Lee. 2019. Cultivation factors for pot-plant production of Arenaria juncea M. Bieb. Proc. Plant Res. Soc. Kor. Conf. p. 59