DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

치과위생사 직업인식과 직무역량 강화방안

Dental hygienist's job recognition and vocational competency reinforcement

  • 조은덕 (연세대학교 일반대학원 치의학과) ;
  • 김은솔 (가천대학교 일반대학원 보건과학과) ;
  • 홍해경 (경동대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 한경순 (가천대학교 치위생학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.08.28
  • 심사 : 2020.09.27
  • 발행 : 2020.10.30

초록

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the qualities and problems to be solved to strengthen the vocational competency of dental hygienists and to identify the work to be institutionally established. Methods: From April 1 to May 30, 2019, a total of 325 people participated (152 registered dental hygienists: RDH, 173 students of dental hygiene: SDH) in this study. The survey items were as follows: "job awareness" (6 items), "problem to be solved to strengthen vocational competency" (5 items), "qualities to be equipped to strengthen"competency" (9 items), and "practical work to be institutionally established" (4 items). Results: RDH and SDH had the highest perception of professionalism (3.68, 3.99 points), and low remuneration against work (4.21, 4.18 points) was perceived as the most important problem to be solved. The qualities for competency reinforcement showed the highest results in expertise knowledge (4.68, 4.64 points) and vocation for job (3.76, 4.09 points). Practical work to be established institutionally appeared as follows: X-ray film reading, dental hygiene diagnosis, periodontal pocket measurement, and periodontal pockets (<6 mm) treatment. Conclusions: This study is expected to be actively used to strengthen the vocational competency among dental hygienists, construct work autonomy, and rationalize and legalize practical work.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim YS, Eo YS. The effect of core competencies and cognition of job competency of their senior nurses on work performance in hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Edu 2013;19(4):617-26. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.4.617
  2. Yoon HS, Kim YS. A study on perceived value of work having effect on organizational attitude of dental hygienists. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2008;8(3):65-72.
  3. Min S, Kim HS, Jeong YJ. The effect of nursing competency of nurses on work performance: centered on controlling effect on cognition of job competency of boss. The Korean Academic Association of Business Administration 2011;4:361-71.
  4. Kim JM. Developing a curriculum centered on competency for developing the human resources of an enterprise. The Journal of Vocational Education Research 2001;20(2):109-28.
  5. Park KO, Lee YY. Career ladder system perceived by nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Admin 2010;16(3):314-25. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.3.314
  6. Lee JH, Kim HE, Choi JS. The relationship between role stress and turnover among dental hygienists: mediating effects of commitment. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2015;39(2):119-26. https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2015.39.2.119
  7. Sim SH, Hwang YS. A study on the job awareness of dental hygienists and their job performance. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2007;7(2):153-66.
  8. National Assembly Library. Discussion on medical law revision on inclusion of dental hygienists in the category of medical personnel [Internet]. Korean Dental Hygienists Association; 2016. [cited 2019 Dec 07]. Available from: http://dl.nanet.go.kr/SearchDetailView.do
  9. Choi EM, Song YS, Lee SH. A study on dental hygienist recogmition and preference of inhabitants in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. Gyeongbognonchong 2004;8:399-414.
  10. Kim DY, Lee SH. Recognition of college-preparatory students for dental hygienist. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2012;12(1):103-11. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.1.103
  11. Jeon HS, Ryu DY, Choi YK. Assessment of self-perception on dental hygiene professionalism among dental hygiene students in associate degree and bachelor's degree program. JKEIA 2015;9(2):247-54. https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2015.06.9.2.247
  12. Park GE, Lee YM, Lee JG, Jeon HS. A survey on dental college students' perception and understanding of dental hygienists. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2015;15(3):531-8. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2015.15.03.531
  13. Park JH, Kim MS, Cho JW. Dentists' opinions for dental hygienists' roles in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2010;34(1):88-97.
  14. Kim SH, Sharon MC, Minn NY, Nancy KM, Jang KW, Kim MJ, et al. National-level dental hygienist competency development. Seoul: Korean Dental Hygienists Association; 2016: 71-5.
  15. Mun SJ, Noh HJ, Bae SS, Kim SK, Jeong JH. Development of clinical dental competencies in dental hygienists. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2018;18(3):281-93. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2018.18.03.281
  16. Park JH, Lee YH. Influence of dental hygienists' core competencies on job performance. J Dent Hyg Sci 2017;17(2):142-9. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.2.142
  17. Moon SE, Kim YJ, Kim SY, Cho HE, Kang HJ, Hong SH, et al. A study on the validity of the range of periodontal treatment by dental hygienists. Seoul:Korean Dental Hygienists Association; 2017: 68-70.
  18. Park JR, Ryu JS, Choi BK, Han SJ, Heo SS, Hwang SH. Research on the expansion of dental hygienists' work. Seoul: Korean Dental Hygienists Association; 2004: 17-67.
  19. Lee DS, Han KS. Problems to solve and job enlargement on the inclusion of dental hygienists in the category of medical personnel. J Dent Hyg Sci 2018;18(6):340-8. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.6.340
  20. Choi HN, Lee SY, Cho YS. Career plan and job view of the would-be graduates of dept. of dental hygiene. J Dent Hyg Sci 2011;11(1):7-14.
  21. Oh HN, Park YN. Awareness of dental hygienists in dental hygiene and non-dental hygiene students. J Dent Hyg Sci 2012;12(1):23-9.
  22. Jeong SR, Jang JE. The correlation between conflict level within the organization and job satisfaction of the dental hygienist. J Dent Hyg Sci 2015;15(1):33-45. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.1.38
  23. Lee SY, Lim SR. A qualitative research on role conflict experiences of clinical Dental Hygienists. J Dent Hyg Sci 2018;18(4):241-51. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.4.241
  24. Gu JY, Lim SR, Lee SY. Effects of organizational culture of dental office and professional identity of dental hygienists on organizational commitment. J Dent Hyg Sci 2017;17(6):516-22. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.6.516
  25. Kim CT, Yoon HS. Level of dental hygienist awareness and image preference. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology 2016;6(9):623-34. https://doi.org//10.14257/AJMAHS.2016.09.47
  26. Park JE, Kang BW, Kim YS, Lee SM. Participation motivation and satisfaction of continuing education in the dental hygienists. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2016;16(4):499-506. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.04.499
  27. Han YK, Kim SH, Yang JY, Yu JS, Bae SM. A survey of dentists' opinions on the performance of dental hygienists. Journal of Korean Academy of Dental Administration 2019;7(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.22671/JKADA.2019.7.1.1