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Changes in the quality characteristics of kimchi broths and growth of the isolated strains due to blue light emitting diode irradiation

Blue LED (Light emitting diode) 조사에 의한 배추김치와 백김치 발효액의 품질 특성 및 분리 균주의 생육 변화

  • Oh, Yeong Ji (Department of Food and Animal Biotechnology, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hong, Jungil (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women's University)
  • 오영지 (서울대학교 식품바이오융합연구소) ;
  • 홍정일 (서울여자대학교 자연과학대학 식품응용시스템학부)
  • Received : 2020.08.19
  • Accepted : 2020.09.28
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

Kimchi is a widely consumed traditional Korean food, and its probiotic properties have received great attention. In this study, changes in the quality characteristics of fermentation broths obtained from two types of Chinese cabbage kimchi (red with red pepper and white without red pepper) were assessed after the administration of blue light emitting diode (BLED) irradiation at 4℃; characteristics assessed included acidity, chromaticity, antioxidant activity, and growth modulation of isolated microorganisms. The pH of the white kimchi (WK) broth decreased with time; the decrease was delayed significantly under BLED irradiation (p<0.05). BLED irradiation decreased the L (lightness) and b (yellowness) values and increased a (redness) in WK, whereas the a and b values of the red kimchi (RK) broth increased with BLED irradiation. Growth stimulation of lactic acid bacteria by BLED irradiation was observed in both WK and RK. The numbers of yeast and mold were also increased in RK (p<0.05), but not in WK. There was no change observed in the scavenging activities against ABTS (2,2'-azido-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radicals in both kimchi broths after BLED treatment. The results of this study indicated that BLED irradiation could modulate the fermentation process and the quality characteristics of kimchi during storage.

본 연구에서는 배추김치(RK)와 백김치(WK) 시료를 이용하여 72시간의 저장 기간 동안, Blue-LED 조사 효과를 확인하였다. BLED 처리에 의해 RK에서의 유산균 증식이 유의적으로 증가하였으나(p<0.05), 곰팡이 및 효모의 생육도에서는 대조구와 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 색도의 경우, BLED 처리 시 대부분 명도가 조금 높아지는 경향을 보였으며, BLED 조사에 의해 색의 변화가 일정기간 지연되는 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. BLED 처리에 의해 WK는 저장기간 동안 pH 감소가 유의적으로 지연되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다(p<0.05). ABTS법에 의해 측정된 산화방지 활성에서는 두 종류의 김치시료액 모두 BLED처리구에서 유의적으로 높은 활성을 보였다(p<0.05). 두 김치에서 우점종으로 분리된 W. cibaria RK1와 W. cibaria WK1 유산균은 BLED에 민감하게 작용하여 모두 생육이 저해되었고, 표준 균주인 Leu. mesenteroides는 BLED 조사에 의한 생육도의 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 현재까지 BLED 조사를 이용한 유해 균주 억제 연구가 주로 이루어진 반면, 현 연구에서는 BLED조사에 의한 김치 발효상의 특성 변화와 발효미생물들의 생육도를 확인함으로써 발효 식품의 숙성 시기에 따라 적절한 LED 광원을 이용한 발효 미생물들의 생육 조절과 식품의 기능적 향상 가능성을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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