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Reusable and rapid esterolysis of nitrophenyl alkanoates with CalB enzyme-immobilized magnetic nanoparticles

  • Ha Yull Lee (Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology (KICET)) ;
  • Woo Young Jang (Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology (KICET)) ;
  • Jeong Ho Chang (Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology (KICET))
  • Received : 2021.10.18
  • Accepted : 2021.12.15
  • Published : 2022.02.18

Abstract

This study reports the preparation of the Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB) enzyme immobilization on silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (Si-MNPs@CalB) using various cross-linkers and demonstration of rapid catalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl alkyl esters. CalB enzymes were coupled with different cross-linker silanes on the Si-MNPs surface. Among these cross-linkers, Cl-functionalized silane was better at immobilization of CalB than the others. Catalytic hydrolysis of p -nitrophenyl alkyl esters was demonstrated against Si-MNPs@CalB as a function of the length of alkyl chain (C4, C8, C12, and C16). From the Michaelis-Menten equation and Lineweaver-Burk plots, various enzyme kinetic parameters (i.e., Km, Vmax, and Kcat) were calculated. Catalytic hydrolysis was faster in shorter alkyl chain of p-nitrophenyl alkyl esters with Si-MNPs@CalB in the order C4>>C8>C12>>C16. Furthermore, the reusability and optimum catalytic activity of Si-MNPs@ CalB were evaluated as a function of the number of reuses and with different pH values.

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Acknowledgement

This work was carried out with the support of "Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development (Project no. PJ0149382020)" Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.