DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Knowledge and attitude of patient safety, safety performance among caregivers: In nursing home

요양보호사의 환자안전에 대한 지식, 태도 및 안전수행 정도: 노인요양시설을 중심으로

  • Received : 2020.07.28
  • Accepted : 2020.10.20
  • Published : 2020.10.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate nursing home caregivers' safety knowledge, safety attitude and safety performance; then to analyze the relations between them, and to find the factors influencing the caregivers' safety performance. The study method was conducted by using SPSS WIN 21.0 program of 134 questionnaires surveyed in S city. A positive correlation was found with caregivers' safety knowledge and safety attitude. Additionally safety attitude has positive correlation with safety performance. No correlation was found between safety knowledge and safety performance. These influential factors explained their safety practice behavior 36.1%. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to establish a policy that can form a proper safety culture in the nursing home as well as repetitive training centered on practices that can affect the safety performance of caregivers.

본 연구는 노인요양시설에서 근무하는 요양보호사를 대상으로 안전에 대한 지식, 태도 및 안전수행의 관계를 확인하고 안전수행 능력을 향상 시킬 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구 참여자는 S시 소재 노인요양시설에서 근무하는 요양보호사 134명을 대상으로 실시 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 요양보호사의 안전에 대한 태도와 안전수행, 안전에 대한 지식과 태도는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으나 안전에 대한 지식과 안전수행은 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 요양보호사의 안전수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 안전에 대한 태도였으며 설명력은 36.1%이었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 요양보호사의 안전수행에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 실무중심의 반복적 교육이 필할 뿐 아니라 노인요양시설 내 올바른 안전문화를 형성할 수 있는 정책 수립도 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. (2019). Estimated Population by Major Age Groups. Retreived from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId
  2. Statistics Korea. (2018). Korean Social Trends Retreived from http://kostat.go.kr/sri/srikor/srikor_ntc/1/index.board
  3. Long-term Care Insurance. (2019). System Outline. http://www.longtermcare.or.kr
  4. Statistics Korea. (2018). Senior Welfare Facilities. Retreived from https://meta.narastat.kr/metasvc/index.do?confmNo=117036&inputYear=2019
  5. J. E. Seok. (2014). A Study on the Concept and Improvement of Long-Term Care Service Quality - The Voice of Service Field for 'Good Care' -. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 66(1), 221-249. https://doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2014.66.1.014
  6. H. S. Lee & S. H. You. (2013). A Study on the Status and Improvement of Long-term Care Worker Mmanagement. KOREAN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT REVIEW, 27(3), 145-181. DOI : 10.24210/kapm.2013.27.3.007
  7. M. H. Lim & I. S. Ko. (2012). Risk Factors Leading to Accidents associated with the use of Physical Restraints in Nursing Homes. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 14(1), 1-11.
  8. S. H. Yoon, B. S. Kim & S. Y. Kim. (2013). Development and Validation of the Korean Patient Safety Culture for Nursing Homes. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43(3), 379-388. DOI : 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.379
  9. J. Y. Hong. (2015). Perception on Patient safety Culture of Care Helper in Nursing Home. Unpublished master's thesis. Hangyang University, Seoul.
  10. S. K. Jeong, S. A. Ahn, J. H. Kong, H. J. Park, J. H. Seo, E. J. Choi, S. N. Choi & E. Y. Jung. (2019). Convergence Factors Influencing on Safety Practice Behavior in Elementary School Students. Journal of Korean Convergenc Society, 10(3), 363-371. DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.3.363
  11. Statistics Korea. (2018). Accident status. Retreived from http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1627
  12. J. Coreil. (1997). Health behavior in developing country. In D. S. Gohman(Ed). Handbook of Health behavior research III 182-183. New York: Plenum Press.
  13. E. Y. Jung, J. H. Kong & J. H. Seo. (2017). Attitude to Death, Perception and Education Training Needs on the End-of-Life care on Caregiver. Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine, 5(4), 57-66. DOI : 10.15268/ksim.2017.5.4.057
  14. A. J. Park, N. Y. Lim, Y. S. Kim, Y. K. Lee & J. H. Song. (2011). Incidence and Predictors of Falls in Institutionalized Elderly. Journal of Muscle Joint Health, 18(1), 50-62. DOI : 10.5953/JMJH.2011.18.1.050
  15. S. Y. Choi. (2009). Characteristics and risk factors of healthcare-associated infections in Korean Nursing homes. Unpublished master's thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul.
  16. S. H. Lee. (2010). The Status of Pressure Ulcer among Elders in Nursing Homes and Geriatric Hospitals. Unpublished master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  17. J. S. Park. (2017). Study on the Appropriateness of Criteria for Fire Safety in Elderly Care Facility. The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 17(5), 189-195. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2017.17.5.189
  18. S. H. Choi & H. Y. Lee. (2015). Factors Affecting Nursing Students' Practice of Patient Safety Management in Clinical Practicum. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 21(2), 184-192. DOI : 10.11111/jkana.2015.21.2.184
  19. H. K. Kang & E. S. Lee. (2018). A Study on Knowledge, Attitude, toward Patient Safety and Patient Safety Care Activities among Long-Term Care Hospitals' Nursing Assistants. Journal of the Korean Academia-Industrial, 19(10), 194-205. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.10.194
  20. M. J. Park, I. S. Kim & Y. L, Ham. (2013). Development of a Perception of Importance on Patient Safety management Scale (PI-PSM) for Hospital Employee. The Journal of the Korean Contents Association, 13(5), 332-341. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.05.332
  21. A. Neal & A. Griffin. (2006). A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior, and accidents at the individual and group level. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 946-977. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.946
  22. K. S. Kim & Y. S. Park. (2002). The Effects of Safety Climate on Safety Behavior and Accidents. The Korean Journal of Industrial Organizational Psychology, 15(1), 19-39.
  23. S. H. Choi & H. Y. Lee. (2015). Factors Affecting Nursing students' Practice of Patient safety management in Clinical Practicum. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Administration, 21(2), 184-192. DOI : 10.11111/jkana.2015.21.2.184
  24. Statistics Korea. (2019). Turnover experience and turnover over the past year. Retreived from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=117&tblId=DT_117104_C010&vw_cd=MT
  25. E. Y. Jung, J. H. Kong & J. H. Seo. (2018). A Study on Knowledge, Attitudes and Prevention Behavior of Tuberculosis in Male High School Students. Journal of agricultural medicine & community health, 43(4), 213-223. DOI : 10.5393/JAMCH.2018.43.4.213
  26. H. S. Oh. (2019). The Effects of Nursing Assistants' Recognition of Occupational Consciousness and Patient Safety Culture on Patient safety Management Activities in Long-term care Hospital Unpublished master's thesis. Woosuk University, Junju.
  27. M. J. Moon & S. H. Lee. (2019). Influencing Factors on Patient Safety Behaviors of Care Workers in Long Term Care Facilities. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 33(1), 98-108. DOI : 10.5932/JKPHN.2019.33.1.98
  28. J. H. Moon & S. H. Yoon. (2018). Factors Influencing Patient Safety Nursing Activities of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Administration, 24(4), 307-318. DOI : 10.11111/jkana.2018.24.4.307
  29. J. H. Park. (2011). Knowledge, Attitude, and Confidence on Skill of Nursing Students toward Patient Safety. Unpublished master's thesis. Keimyung University, Daegu.
  30. S. H. Son. (2016). A Study on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude, Confidence in Performance and Practice in Safety Mnagement. Unpublished master's thesis. Keimyung University, Daegu.