Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship among Matured Aging Attitude, Depression, and Successful Aging of Elderly Participating in Dance-Oriented Physical Activity: Focused on Line Dance and Rhythmic Gymnastics

댄스중심의 신체활동에 참여하는 노인들의 성숙한 노화태도와 우울 및 성공적 노화의 관계: 라인댄스와 리듬체조 참여자를 중심으로

  • 신석환 (건국대학교 체육교육과)
  • Received : 2020.07.17
  • Accepted : 2020.10.20
  • Published : 2020.10.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted with 202 elderly people aged 65 years or older (40.6% male and 59.4% female) participating in physical activities centered on line dance and rhythmic gymnastics. To achieve the main objectives of the study, a questionnaire for mature aging attitude, depression and successful aging was used. The results are as follows. First, matured aging attitude influenced negatively on depression. Second, matured aging attitude influenced positively on successful aging. Third, depression influenced negatively on successful aging. Based on the above results, it is necessary to encourage the elderly to participate in physical activities to achieve successful aging through active interventions against depression.

본 연구는 주요 목적 달성을 위해 라인댄스와 리듬체조 중심의 신체활동에 참여하고 있는 65세 이상 노인 202명을 대상으로 성숙한 노화태도, 우울 그리고 성공적 노화 설문지를 이용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과를 제시하면, 첫째, 신체활동 참여 노인들의 성숙한 노화태도가 높을수록 우울은 감소하였다. 둘째, 신체활동 참여 노인들이 성숙한 노화태도를 높게 인식할수록 성공적 노화도 높았다. 셋째, 신체활동 참여 노인들이 우울을 높게 지각할수록 성공적 노화는 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에 근거하면, 노인들이 신체활동에 규칙적으로 참여할 수 있도록 독려하고, 우울에 대한 적극적인 중재를 통해 신체활동 참여노인들이 성공적 노화를 이룰 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea(2018). 2018 elderly statistics.
  2. J. W. Rowe & R. L. Kahn. (1998). Successful aging. NY: Pantheon Press.
  3. S. Y. Han & S. N. Yun. (2015). Successful aging and the influencing factors in the Korean elderly: Focused on family support. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 26(4), 372-379. http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.4.372
  4. L. Araujo, O. Ribeiro, L. Teixeira, & C. Paul. (2015). Successful aging at 100 years: The relevance of subjectivity and psychological resources. International Psychogeriatrics, 24, 1-10. DOI: 10.1017/S1041610215001167
  5. T. D. Cosco, A. M. Prina, J. Perales, B. C. Stephan, & C. Brayne. (2014). Operational definitions of successful aging: A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics, 26(3), 373-381. DOI: 10.1017/S1041610213002287
  6. S H. Hong & I. S. Kwak. (2011). The effects of attitude towards aging on successful aging: The differences between single and couple aged family. Family and Environment Research, 49(4), 77-91.
  7. E. A. Phelan, L. A. Anderson, A. Z. Larcroix, & E. B. Larson. (2004). Older adults' views of successful aging: How do they compare with researchers' definitions?. American Geriatrics Society, 52(2), 211-216. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52056.x
  8. J. S. An, Y. S. Chong, & S. G. Seo. (2013). The relationships among the matured aging attitude, successful aging, and psycho-social maturation: The examination of the matured aging. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 26(2), 127-147.
  9. Y. S. Chong & H. J. Lee. (2014). Relationships among mature aging, death attitude and death competency in the middle aged. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 27(2), 131-154.
  10. R. C. Mannell & S. Dupuis. (1996). Life satisfaction. In J. E. Dirren (ed.), Encydopedia of gerontology (pp. 59-64), NY: Academic Press.
  11. A. C. Michalos, P. M. Hatch, D. Hemingway, L. Lavallee, A. Hogan, & B. Christensen. (2007). Health and quality of life of older people: A replication after six years. Social Indicators Research, 84, 127-158. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-51161-0_8
  12. J. W. Chon, & M. S. Park. (2006). A test of causal model for motivation for job performance, job satisfaction and psychological well-being of the elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 26(3), 521-545.
  13. M. J. Choi. (2019). Successful aging through psychological experience of exercise and life skills. Doctoral Dissertation, Korea National Sport University.
  14. C. M. Heo & S. H. An. (2014). Relationship among subjective health, psychological well-being and successful aging of elderly participating in physical activity. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 53(6), 357-369.
  15. H. Litwin. (2005). Correlates of successful aging: Are they universal?. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 61(4), 313-333. DOI: 10.2190/DUGV-AQPU-PT28-B8D7
  16. P. B. Baltes, & M. M. Baltes. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. B. Baltes & M. M. Baltes (eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences (pp. 1-34), Cambridge University Press.
  17. J. S. An, J. Y. Jin, Y. S. Chong, S. G. Seo, & T. M. Cooney. (2012). Study of items selection for the development of matured aging measurement. Journal of Family Relations, 17(1), 129-149.
  18. Y. J. Jeong, N. Y. Yu, B. A. Kim, H. J. Shin, & Y. S. Chong. (2014). A meta-analysis on variables related with successful aging. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 34(4), 781-797.
  19. S. H. Park, S. R. Ma, & S. I. Lee. (2019). The effects of attitude toward aging and depression according to demographic characteristics in elderly welfare facility users. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 13(2), 169-176. DOI : 10.21184/jkeia.2019.2.13.2.169
  20. S. K. Kahng. (2008). Overall successful aging: Its factorial structure and predictive factors. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 2(1), 61-74. doi:10.1111/j.1753-1411.2008.00010.x
  21. Y. S. Chong. (2011). Search for aging well in the Korean elderly woman: Moving toward matured aging. Korean Classical Woman Literature Studies, 23, 5-56. DOI : 10.17090/kcwls.2011..23.5
  22. M. K. Sim & J. M. Park. (2015). A comparative study on factors influencing successful aging between elders attending senior citizen clubs and elders not attending senior citizen clubs. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 17(3), 196-206. DOI : 10.17079/jkgn.2015.17.3.196
  23. S. J. Han, J. S. Han, & Y. S. Moon. (2009). Factors influencing successful aging in elders. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 21(4), 423-434.
  24. A. R. Cho & Y. S. Chong. (2012). The relationships among gratitude, matured aging and subjective well-being in Korean elderly. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(4), 67-87.
  25. R. C. Atchley. (1991). Social forces and aging: An introduction to social gerontology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  26. E. Chachamovich, M. P. Fleck, C. M. Trentini, K. Laidlaw, & M. J. Power. (2008). Health and quality of life. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 6(5), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-6-1
  27. J. H. Yoo. (2016). Effects of restriction of daily living activities on depression in the elderly: Testing for mediating effects of attitudes towards ageing. Journal of Social Science, 27(2), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.16881/jss.2016.04.27.2.3
  28. S. I. Kim, & H. O. Oh. (2016). Relationship among self-efficacy and ego integrity and successful aging of elderly participating in physical activity. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 55(6), 509-520.
  29. W. C. Zajko, A. Schwingel, A., & C. H. Park. (2009). Successful aging: The role of physical activity. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 3, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827608325456
  30. A. Goldberg, & J. M. Hagberg. (1990). Physical exercise in the elderly. In E. L. Schneider & J. W. Rowe(eds.), Handbook of the biology of aging. SanDiego: Academic Press.
  31. C. E. Ross. (2000). Neighborhood disadvantage and adult depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 41(2), 177-187. DOI: 10.2307/2676304
  32. H. O. Oh. (2014). Relationship between social capital, depression and quality of life in elderly people participating in physical activity. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 53(3), 535-547.
  33. D. B. Kim. (2008). The study on the development of the Korean elderly's successful aging scale. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 60(1), 211-231.
  34. D. W. Jung. (2011). Study on the effects of participation to seniorobic on leisure satisfaction and successful aging. Master's Thesis, Kyung Hee University.
  35. H. S. Kim. (2013). An effect of elderly volunteer participation to a successful aging. Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies, 27(2), 419-442. https://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2013.27.2.419
  36. J. Y. Kim, & J. H. Hong. (2017). The relationship of physical activity, depression, aging anxiety, and attitude toward own aging. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, 28(3), 51-59. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14385/KSSP.28.3.51
  37. W. J. Brown, J. H. Ford, N. W. Burton, A. L. Marshall, & A. J. Dobson. (2005). Prospective study of physical activity and depressive symptoms in middle-aged women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(4), 265-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.009
  38. W. K. Kim. (2018). The mediated effect of expectation about aging in correlation between health perception and successful aging in elderly participating in dance sport. The Journal of Korean Dance, 36(2), 53-72. DOI : 10.15726/jkd.2018.36.2.003
  39. C. O. Yoo. (2009). A study on cognition on successful aging of the aged enjoying dance sport. Master's Thesis, Korean National Sports University.