지역연구 (Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association)

한국지역학회 (Korean Regional Science Association)
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지역박탈이 주민의 계층상승 가능성에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향 - 서울시를 대상으로 -

The Multilevel Effects of Regional Deprivation on Perceived Upward Social Mobility of Residents

  • 투고 : 2020.07.23
  • 심사 : 2020.09.22
  • 발행 : 2020.09.30
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초록

도시 내 공간적 불평등은 꾸준한 관심을 받고 있는 연구주제다. 그러나 공간적 불평등이 주민에게 미치는 세부적인 영향과 공간적 불평등이 지속되고 재생산되는 방식에 대한 실증연구는 제한적이다. 본 연구는 공간적 수준에서의 박탈을 나타내는 개념인 지역박탈이 주민의 계층상승 가능성에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 2015년 서울서베이 자료를 순서형 로지스틱 다층모형을 활용하여 분석한 결과, 지역박탈 수준이 높은 지역에 거주하는 주민일수록 자신의 계층상승 가능성을 부정적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 지역박탈이 주민의 계층상승에 대한 믿음을 저해함으로써 삶의 만족도와 기회 실현을 저해하는 것은 물론 지역 격차가 지속되는 데에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다. 이와 같은 분석결과는 공간적 불평등을 해소하기 위한 도시정책에 함의를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

The causes and effects of intra-urban spatial inequality have received much scholarly attention. However, the effects of urban spatial inequality on resident perceptions and the mechanisms through which it is sustained and reproduced remain mostly unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether regional deprivation, the relative socioeconomic standing of a region, affects the residents' perceptions of upward social mobility. By employing the ordinal logistic multilevel model to analyze nested data collected from Seoul, South Korea, this study found that the regional deprivation has a significant negative effect on residents' perception of upward social mobility. The results of this study suggest that one way in which spatial inequality is sustained and reproduced is by the effects of regional deprivation, having negative impacts on the aspirations and socioeconomic activities of residents. This study is expected to provide meaningful implications for planning and policy aimed to combat spatial inequality.

키워드

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