DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

협대역 이터븀 첨가 편광유지 광섬유 증폭기를 이용한 고품질 2 kW급 파장제어 빔 결합 레이저

High-beam-quality 2-kW-class Spectrally Combined Laser Using Narrow-linewidth Ytterbium-doped Polarization-maintaining Fiber Amplifiers

  • 정환성 (국방과학연구소 지상기술연구원) ;
  • 이광현 (국방과학연구소 지상기술연구원) ;
  • 이준수 (국방과학연구소 지상기술연구원) ;
  • 김동준 (국방과학연구소 지상기술연구원) ;
  • 이정환 (국방과학연구소 지상기술연구원) ;
  • 조민식 (국방과학연구소 지상기술연구원)
  • Jeong, Hwanseong (Ground Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Lee, Kwang Hyun (Ground Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Lee, Junsu (Ground Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Joon (Ground Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Lee, Jung Hwan (Ground Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Jo, Minsik (Ground Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.07
  • 심사 : 2020.08.19
  • 발행 : 2020.10.25

초록

본 연구에서는 편광 유지 광섬유 기반의 고출력 이터븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기를 이용하여 고품질의 2 kW급 출력을 갖는 파장제어 빔 결합 레이저를 구현하였다. 파장제어 빔 결합을 위하여 광섬유 증폭기의 발진 파장은 각각 1062 nm, 1063 nm, 1064 nm, 1065 nm, 1066 nm로서 서로 다른 값을 갖는다. 협대역 광섬유 레이저 증폭 시 발생하는 유도 브릴루앙 산란 비선형 효과를 완화하기 위해 시드 광원은 유사이진난수 신호(pseudo-random bit sequence, PRBS)를 이용하여 위상 변조된 5 GHz의 협대역 선폭을 갖도록 하였으며 전송광섬유는 30 ㎛ 코어 크기를 가지는 대면적 편광 유지 광섬유를 이용하였다. 파장제어 빔 결합으로 얻은 레이저의 최대 출력은 2.3 kW이며 빔 품질(M2)은 1.74이었다.

In this paper, we have experimentally demonstrated a 2-kW-class spectrally-beam-combined laser with high beam quality, using narrow-linewidth ytterbium-doped polarization-maintaining fiber amplifiers. Five fiber amplifiers with different center wavelengths were implemented for the spectrally-beam-combined laser. The center wavelengths of the five amplifiers were 1062, 1063, 1064, 1065, and 1066 nm, respectively. A phase-modulated laser diode was used as a seed source for each amplifier. The seed sources were modulated by filtered pseudorandom-bit-sequence (PRBS) signals 5 GHz in linewidth. The polarization-maintaining large-mode-area fiber with a core size of 30 ㎛ was used as a delivery fiber to mitigate the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect. The laser beams from five amplifiers were spectrally combined by a multilayer dielectric diffraction grating. The maximum output power and beam quality M2 of the combined laser were measured to be 2.3 kW and 1.74, respectively.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Lee, K. H. Lee, H. Jeong, M. Park, J. H. Seung, and J. H. Lee, "2.05 kW all-fiber high-beam-quality fiber amplifier with stimulated Brillouin scattering suppression incorporating a narrow-linewidth fiber-Bragg-grating-stabilized laser diode seed source," Appl. Opt. 58, 6251-6256 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.006251
  2. J. Wang, D. Yan, S . Xiong, B . Huang, and C . Li, "High power all-fiber amplifier with different seed power injection," Opt. Express 24, 14463-14469 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.014463
  3. H. Lin, R. Tao, C. Li, B. Wang, C. Guo, Q. Shu, P. Zh ao, L. Xu. J. Wang, F. Jing, and Q. Chu, "3.7 kW monolithic narrow linewidth single mode fiber laser through simultaneously suppressing nonlinear effects and mode instability," Opt. Express 27, 9716-9724 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009716
  4. C. Jauregui, J. Limpert, and A. Tunnermann, "High-power fiber lasers," Nat. Photon. 7, 861-867 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.273
  5. M. N. Zervas and C. A. Codemard, "High power fiber lasers: a review," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum. Electron. 20, 0904123 (2014).
  6. P. Sprangle, B. Hafizi, A. Ting, and R. Fischer, "High-power lasers for directed-energy applications," Appl. Opt. 54, F201-F209 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.00F201
  7. A. Flores, I. Dajani, R. H. Holten, T. Ehrenreich, and B. T. Anderson, "Multi-kilowatt diffractive coherent combining of pseudorandom-modulated fiber amplifiers," Opt. Eng. 55, 096101 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.55.9.096101
  8. H. Meng, T. Sun, H. Tan, J. Yu, W. Du, F. Tian, J. Li, S. Gao, X. Wang, and D. Wu, "High-brightness spectral beam combining of diode laser array stack in an external cavity," Opt. Express 23, 21819-21824 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.021819
  9. T. Y. Fan, "Laser beam combining for high-power, highradiance sources," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 567-577 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2005.850241
  10. E. J. Bochove, "Theory of spectral beam combining of fiber lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 432-445 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/3.998614
  11. G. P. Agrawal, "Stimulated Brillouin scattering," in Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 4th ed. (Elsevier, USA, 2007), pp. 329-367.
  12. K. R. Hansen, T. T. Alkeskjold, J. Broeng, and J. Lægsgaard, "Theoretical analysis of mode instability in high-power fiber amplifiers," Opt. Express 21, 1944-1971 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.001944
  13. B. M. Anderson, A. Flores, and I. Dajani, "Filtered pseudo random modulated fiber amplifier with enhanced coherence and nonlinear suppression," Opt. Express 25, 17671-17682 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.017671
  14. H.-J. Otto, N. Modsching, C. Jauregui, J. Limpert, and A. Tunnermann, "Impact of photodarkening on the mode instability threshold," Opt. Express 23, 15265-15277 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.015265
  15. R. Tao, X. Wang, and P. Zhou, "Comprehensive theoretical study of mode instability in high-power fiber lasers by employing a universal model and its implications," IEEE. J. Sel. Top. Quantum. Electron. 24, 0903319 (2018).
  16. Y. H. Park, Y. S. Youn, M. W. Jung, C. Jun, B.-A. Yu, and W. Shin, "Polarization-maintaining single-mode 400-W Yb-doped fiber laser with 2.5 GHz linewidth from a 3-stage MOPA system," Korean J. Opt. Photon, 29, 159-165 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3807/KJOP.2018.29.4.159
  17. P. Madasamy, T. Loftus, A. Thomas, P. Jones, and E. Honea, "Comparison of spectral beam combining approaches for high power fiber laser systems," Proc. SPIE 6952, 695207 (2008).
  18. E. Honea, R. S. Afzal, M. Savage-Leuchs, J. Henrie, K. Brar, N. Kurz, D. Jander, N. Gitkind, D. Hu, C. Robin, A. M. Jones, R. Kasinadhuni, and R. Humphreys, "Advances in fiber laser spectral beam combining for power scaling," Proc. SPIE 9730, 97300Y (2016).
  19. X. Wang and Z. Wang "Self-aligning polarization strategy for making side polished polarization maintaining fiber devices," Opt. Express 18, 49-55 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.000049
  20. T. H. Loftus, A. M. Thomas, P. R. Hoffman, M. Norsen, R. Royse, A. Liu, and E. C. Honea, "Spectrally beam-combined fiber lasers for High-average-power applications," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13, 487-497 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2007.896568