DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Maximum Current Estimation Method for the Backup of Current Sensor Faults

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon (Electrification Development Team, Valeo Pyeong Hwa) ;
  • Park, Si-Hyun (Department of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Suh, Young-Suk (Department of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University)
  • Received : 2020.04.30
  • Accepted : 2020.09.03
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

This paper presents a new method for controlling the current of lighting LEDs without current sensors. This method can be used as backup against LED current sensor faults. LED lighting requires a circuit with a constant current in order to maintain the same brightness when the ambient temperature changes. Therefore, we propose a new current estimation method to provide backup in case of current sensor faults based on the calculation of the inductor current. In the fabricated circuit, the average current changes from 144.03 mA to 155.97 mA when the ambient temperature changes from 0℃ to 60℃. The application of this study can enable the fabrication of a driving IC for LEDs in the form of a single chip without sensing resistors. This is expected to reduce the complexity of the peripheral circuit and enable precise feedback control.

Keywords

References

  1. W. Y. Leung, T. Y. Man, and M. Chan, "A high-power-LED driver with power-efficient LED-current sensing circuit," in ESSCIRC 2008 - 34th European Solid-State Circuits Conference, Edinburgh, pp. 354-357, 2008. DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2008.4681865.
  2. H. Zhou, C. Tan, and J. Fletcher, "Lossless bi-directional current sense circuit for low-voltage high-current DC/DC converters," in IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Washington, DC, pp. 1305-1308, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2018.8591710.
  3. P. Shede and S. Mane, "Leakage current sensing techniques," in 2017 Third International Conference on Sensing, Signal Processing and Security (ICSSS), Chennai, pp. 181-185, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/SSPS.2017.8071588.
  4. E. Dallago, M. Passoni, and G. Sassone, "Lossless current sensing in low-voltage high-current DC/DC modular supplies," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1249-1252, Dec. 2000. DOI: 10.1109/41.887952.
  5. P. Midya, P. T. Krein, and M. F. Greuel, "Sensorless current mode control-an observer-based technique for DC-DC converters," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 522-526, July. 2001. DOI: 10.1109/63.931070.
  6. P. Y. Huang and T. Shimizu, "High power/current inductor loss measurement with shunt resistor current-sensing method," in 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 - ECCE Asia), Niigata, pp. 2165-2169, 2018. DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507755.
  7. H. Yamanaka, H. Yamada, T. Tanaka, and M. Okamoto, "LED current control method of dimmable LED driver with dual active bridge DC-DC converter for 1kW-class LED floodlight," in 2017 IEEE 3rd International Future Energy Electronics Conference and ECCE Asia (IFEEC 2017 - ECCE Asia), Kaohsiung, pp. 2123-2128, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2017.7992379.
  8. C. Wu and Y. Chen, "Inductor current measurement strategy for high-precision output current control," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1263-1271, Sep. 2017. DOI: 10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2681899.
  9. T. Chern, P. Pan, H. Liao, D. Tsay, and J. Kuang, "Single-stage Buck type LED lighting driver with new design of current integral control," in 2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, Beijing, pp. 2197-2202, 2011. DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975955.
  10. W. Y. Leung, T. Y. Man, and M. Chan, "A high-power-LED driver with power-efficient LED-current sensing circuit," in ESSCIRC 2008 - 34th European Solid-State Circuits Conference, Edinburgh, pp. 354-357, 2008. DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2008.4681865