Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Smart Plant Disease Management Using Agrometeorological Big Data

농업기상 빅데이터를 활용한 스마트 식물병 관리

  • Received : 2020.07.28
  • Accepted : 2020.08.24
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

Climate change, increased extreme weather and climate events, and rapidly changing socio-economic environment threaten agriculture and thus food security of our society. Therefore, it is urgent to shift from conventional farming to smart agriculture using big data and artificial intelligence to secure sustainable growth. In order to efficiently manage plant diseases through smart agriculture, agricultural big data that can be utilized with various advanced technologies must be secured first. In this review, we will first learn about agrometeorological big data consisted of meteorological, environmental, and agricultural data that the plant pathology communities can contribute for smart plant disease management. We will then present each sequential components of the smart plant disease management, which are prediction, monitoring and diagnosis, control, prevention and risk management of plant diseases. This review will give us an appraisal of where we are at the moment, what has been prepared so far, what is lacking, and how to move forward for the preparation of smart plant disease management.

기후변화와 이상기후, 급변하는 사회경제적 환경 하에 식량안보를 확보하고 지속가능한 성장을 위해서는 기존의 관행농업을 벗어나 빅데이터와 인공지능을 활용한 스마트농업으로의 전환이 시급하다. 스마트농업을 통해 식물병을 효율적으로 관리하기 위해서는 다양한 첨단기술과 융합할 수 있는 농업 빅데이터가 우선 확보되어야 한다. 본 리뷰에서는 스마트식물병관리를 위해 식물병리학 분야에서 기여할 수 있는 기상환경 및 농업 빅데이터에 대해 알아보고 이를 활용한 식물병의 예측, 모니터링 및 진단, 방제, 예방 및 위험관리의 각 단계별로 현재 우리가 어느 위치에 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 바탕으로 현재까지 스마트식물병관리를 위해 준비해온 것과 미흡했던 부분, 앞으로 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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