Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of performance indicators for resident-friendly river management

주민 친화적 하천관리를 위한 성과지표 개발

  • Jo, Manseok (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements)
  • 조만석 (국토연구원 국토환경.자원연구본부)
  • Received : 2020.05.31
  • Accepted : 2020.08.21
  • Published : 2020.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

With the increasing demand for improving the quality of life of the people, the need for resident-friendly use and management of rivers is increasing. This study develops an indicator that can measure the performance of the multi-faceted function of the river that the general population can appraise, and in particular, the subjective satisfaction of residents. Based on related prior studies and case analysis, a draft indicator system covering maintenance of river facilities for flood control, water use, environment protection, and water-friendly use functions was established. Through a factor analysis adopting PCA extraction method and VARIMAX rotation method and survey, a performance indicator system consisting of three areas, six detailed areas, and 24 items is drawn. Also, the developed indicators are applied to national and local rivers in Daejeon to suggest implications through comparative analysis.

경제수준의 증대로 인해 국민 삶의 질 제고에 대한 요구가 높아지는 상황에서, 하천의 주민 친화적 이용 및 관리에 대한 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 일반주민이 체감할 수 있는 하천의 다면적 기능에 대한 성과를 측정하는 지표를 개발하고자 하였으며, 특히 주민들의 주관적 만족도를 측정할 수 있는 지표개발을 주요 목표로 하였다. 관련 선행 연구 및 사례분석을 바탕으로 하천의 치수, 이수, 환경, 친수 기능을 포괄하는 지표체계 초안을 구축하였으며, 설문조사와 PCA추출법, VARIMAX 회전법을 채택한 요인분석법을 통해 3개 영역, 6개 세부영역, 24개 평가항목으로 구성된 성과지표 체계를 도출하였다. 또한 개발한 지표를 대전 내 국가 및 지방하천에 적용하여 비교분석을 통한 시사점을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Henson, R.K., and Roberts, J.K. (2006). "Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: Common errors and some comment on improved practice." Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 393-416. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282485
  2. Jahng, S. (2015). "Best practices in exploratory factor analysis for the development of the Likert-type scale." The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 1079-1100. https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2015.34.4.010
  3. Jo, M., and Kim, C. (2019). A study on development of performance indicators for life-oriented river management and its policy applications. KRIHS 19-10, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.
  4. Kim, C., Kim, J., and Han, W. (2014). A study on indicators development and investment direction for life oriented water resources policy. KRIHS 2014-17, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.
  5. Kim, C., Kim, J., and Jo, M. (2018). Policy direction of water resources considering efficiency and acceptability. KRIHS 2018-28, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.
  6. Kim, H., and Lee, K. (2012). "Analysis of factors affecting satisfaction for using the pedestrian space of the rivers in Seoul-Focusing on Seongnaecheon, Yangjaecheon, Cheonggyecheon-." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 143-150.
  7. Kim, Y., and Lee, S. (2011). "Evaluation of water quality for the Han river tributaries using multivariate analysis." Journal of Korean Society of Environment & Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 501-510. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2011.33.7.501
  8. KRIHS-METH (2012). 2012 National territory research methodology overview. Research methdology planning series 3, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.
  9. Lee, D., Yoon, S., Moon, J., Choi, S., Kang, S., Hong, S., Baek, S., Yang, S., Ha, L., Ham, D., and Choi, C. (2012). A study on the development of comprehensive river management indicators. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.
  10. Ministry of Environment (MOE) (2017). Guidelines for monitoring and maintenance of Ecological restoration project.
  11. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2018a). Guidelines for the establishment of National River Master Plan. MOLIT Notice No. 2018-992.
  12. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT). (2018b). Design standards for Rivers (KDS 51 00 00). MOLIT Notice No. 2018-969.
  13. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT). (2018c). 2018 Road user satisfaction survey.
  14. Mulaik, S.A. (2010). Foundations of factor analysis: 2nd Ed. Chapman & Hall/CRC Press: Boca Raton, F.L., U.S.
  15. Park, T., Kim, K., and Lee, S. (2004). The analysis of river environment characteristics for the close-to-natural river project. KRIHS 2004-4, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.
  16. Park, T., and Lee, M. (2012). The paradigm shift and policy for river management. KRIHS 2012-18. Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.
  17. Shin, J., Jeong M., and Lee, S. (2008). "A study on response trends in responding rating questions." Journal of The Korean Official Statistics, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 48-65.
  18. Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis : Understanding concepts and applications. American Psychological Association, Washington D.C., U.S.