Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Male Nursing college Students' Gender Role Conflict and Major Satisfaction on Adaptation to College Life

남자간호대학생의 성역할 갈등, 전공만족도가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.05.28
  • Accepted : 2020.09.04
  • Published : 2020.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was descriptive research examining the effects of gender role conflict and major satisfaction on college life adaptation of male nursing students. The subjects of this study were male nursing students enrolled in three universities located in D metropolitan city from March 2 to April 30, 2020. The SPSS 22.0 program was used for data analysis, frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, correlation analysis, t-test, and ANOVA. As a result, the average of the gender role conflict among male nursing college students was 3.70±0.43 points. The major satisfaction level was 2.84±0.24 points, and the college life adaptation was 2.49±0.28. The characteristics of the variables according to general characteristics showed that gender role conflict was significantly related to age; major satisfaction was significantly related to age and type of residence, and college life adaptation was significant according to age and military service. Based on the above results, it is necessary to establish positive professional intuition as a way to increase the adaptation of male nursing students to college life and to develop programs actively to reduce gender role conflict and increase the major satisfaction by promoting awareness related to sexual identity.

본 연구는 남자간호대학생의 성역할 갈등, 전공만족도가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 연구 참여에 동의한 D광역시에 소재하고 있는 3개 대학에 재학 중인 남자 간호대학생이며, 자료 수집은 2020년 3월 2일부터 4월 30일 까지 실시되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 상관분석, t-test, ANOVA로 하였다. 연구결과 남자간호대학생의 성역할 갈등 평균은 3.70±0.43점, 전공만족도 2.84±0.24점, 대학생활 적응 2.49±0.28로 나타났으며, 성역할 갈등이 낮고 전공만족도가 높을수록 대학생활적응이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 변수들의 특성을 살펴보면 성역할갈등은 나이와 유의한 연관이 있었고, 전공만족은 나이와 거주 유형, 대학생활적응은 나이와 병역의 유무에 따라 유의한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 남자간호대학생의 대학생활적응을 높이기 위한 방안으로 긍정적인 전문직관을 확립하고, 성정체성과 관련된 인식을 증진시켜 성역할 갈등을 낮추고 전공만족도를 높이기 위해 성 인식개선을 통한 직업관 확립 및 성 역할 바꾸기 등의 프로그램 개발과 교육 프로그램이 적극적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. R. J. Meadus., J. C. Twomey, Men Student Nurses: The Nursing Education Experience. Nursing Forum, vol.46, no.4, pp. 269-279, 2011. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2011.00239.x
  2. H. J. Yun, A study on the Adaption Process of Experienced Male Nurses, Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol. 6, No. 7, pp. 209-217, 2016. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2016.6.7.021
  3. A. Stott, Exploring factors affecting attrition of male students from an undergraduate nursing course: A qualitative study. Nurse Education Today, vol.27, no.4, pp. 325-332, 2007 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2006.05.013
  4. M. Kim,, S. M. Cho,, G. S. Jeon, Barriers and Strategies to Adaptation among Korean Male Nursing Students: A Systematic Review. Korean Journal of Stress Research, vol.22, no.3, pp. 109-119, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2014.22.3.109
  5. S. Y. Mo,, J. H. Kim, (2016). Gender Role Conflict and Emotional Mid-life Crisis in Men : The Mediating Role of Fear of Intimacy. The Women's Studies, vol.91, no.2, pp. 97-126, 2016. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33949/tws.2016.91.2.004
  6. H. M. Hwang, M. J. Kim, Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, vol.23, no.1, pp. 32-41, 2017. DOI:https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.1.32
  7. I. S. Park, The adaptation process of male nursing college students. Global Health & Nursing, vol.1, no.2, pp. 55-64, 2011. DOI:https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.1.32
  8. I. O. Moon., G. W. Lee, The Effect of Satisfaction in Major and Career Search Efficacy on Career Search Behavior in Nursing Students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, vol.16, no.1, pp. 83-91, 2010. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2010.16.1.083
  9. W. J. Kim., J. K. Kim, Relationship between Gender stereotype, Major satisfaction and Self-leadership in male Nursing Students, Vol. 20, No. 10, pp. 133-139, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.10
  10. J. H. Yi., E. Y. Jang., S. M. Lee, The Predictors of Adaptation to College among Nursing Students and Gender Difference, Journal of The Korea Society of Health Informatics and Statistics, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 12-24. 2012.
  11. Y. O. Yang., S. O. Lee, (2012). The Relations of Self-Esteem, Major Satisfaction and Career Identity on the Nursing Students, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 979-989, 2012.
  12. Y. J. Oh, Y-J, Predictors of College Life Adjustment among Nursing Students. Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 307-317, 2017. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.7.307
  13. E. Y. Choi., M. J. Choi., S. B. Park, The Effect of Career Barrier, Satisfaction and Career Decision Making Pattern on Career Search Behavior in Male Nursing Students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 22(3), Vol. 22, No3, pp. 334-344, 2016. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.3.334
  14. Y. O. Lee., X. L. Wu, The Influence of Gender Role Conflicts, Professional Nursing Values and Career Preparation Behaviors of Male Nursing Students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 173-181, 2019. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.7.173
  15. K. M. Lim., H. Y. Kim, G. J. Park, The Influence of Nurse Image and Major Satisfaction on Nursing Professionalism of Male nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 18, No. 10, pp. 423-431, 2017. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.10.423
  16. J. M. O'Neil., B. J. Helms., R. K. Gable., L David., L. S. Wrightsman, (1986). "Gender-role conflict scale: college men's fear of femininity", Sex Roles, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 335-350, 1986. DOI:https://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00287583
  17. S. Y. Lee, I. S. Kim., J. H. Kim, Development of Korean Male Gender Role Conflict Scale. The Women's Studies, Vol. 82, No. 1, pp. 5-33, 2012. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33949/tws.2012.1.001
  18. M. S. Jung., H. J. Kwon, A Structural Equation Model on Core Competencies of Nursing Students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 256-265, 2015. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.2.256
  19. E. I. Jeong., Y. H. Park, Development and Validation of the College Adjustment Scale. The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 69-96, 2009. https://doi.org/10.17927/TKJEMS.2009.21.2.69
  20. G. A. Jeong., H. S. Kweon, The Influence of Gender Role Conflict on Romantic Relationship Satisfaction of Male University Students: The Mediating Effect of Relationship Authenticity. KOREA INSTITUTE OF YOUTH FACILITY & ENVIRONMENT, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 127-137, 2019.
  21. E. J. Lee, Types of male college of nursing students' adaptation to their academic department, The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 167-175. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2017.23.1.108
  22. Y. S. Kim., H. J. Lee, The Effect of Self-esteem, Appearance Satisfaction and Major Satisfaction on Employment Stress among University Students, Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 411-420, 2019. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.6.039
  23. H. J. Choi, Moderating and Mediating Effects of Nursing Professionalism between Major Satisfaction and College life Adaptation among Nursing Students, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 68-77, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.6.68
  24. E. Y. Cho, E-Y, The Effect of Gender Stereotype and Military Duty Planning Level on Major Satisfaction in Male Nursing Students, Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 3375-3390, 2015.
  25. M. J. Jun., E. K. Noh, The Convergence Study effected of Adjustment to College life in Character, interpersonal relationship of health-related college. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(4), 433-442, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.4.433
  26. E. A. Kim., K. S. Jang, Developing a Prediction Model Regarding Adjustment of Nursing Students to College Life, Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 312-322, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.2.312
  27. S. A. Ahn., K. S. Lee, Effects of Hardiness and Professional Self-concept on Student Adaptation to College in Nursing Students, Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 2165-2178, 2013.
  28. M. J. Oh., J. H. Kwon, The Moderating Effect of Optimism on the Relationship between Military Life Stress and Adjustment of Soldiers, Korean Journal of Counseling, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 1051-1065, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.2.201304.1051
  29. J. H. Kim., J. H. Lim, Male Nursing Students Majoring Satisfaction and Self-esteem of College Adaptation: Focusing on the Mediating Effects. Asia-Pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 91-100, 2016. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2016.6.1.010
  30. O. H. Jeon., W. Y. Yeom, The Influence of Gender Role Conflicts, Academic Stress Coping Ability, and Social Support on Adaptations to College Life among Male Nursing Students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 14, No. 12, pp. 796-807, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2014.14.12.796