Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Differences between Critical thinking Disposition and Clinical practice according to Satisfaction for Nursinga Practice

간호학 만족도에 따른 비판적 사고성향과 임상수행능력의 변화

  • 서지영 (부산가톨릭대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 최은희 (영남이공대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2020.06.05
  • Accepted : 2020.09.04
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

This study examined the effects of stepwise education for operation patient care according to nursing satisfaction on the critical thinking disposition and clinical performance. The participants were 192 junior students who signed a consent form with an explanation of the study. Data were obtained from the students on the first day of junior's first semester and the last day of junior's first and second semester. Data analysis was performed using the number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA through the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results showed that nursing students with high nursing satisfaction had higher critical thinking disposition than those with lower nursing satisfaction (F=4.57, p=.012). There were no significant differences according to time (F=0.20, p=.821). The clinical performance was not significantly different according to nursing satisfaction (F=1.08, p=.343) and time (F=1.58, p=.210). This means that increasing nursing satisfaction would be a strategy for increasing the critical thinking disposition that was the core competency of nursing students.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생에게 수술환자 간호에 대한 교육을 적용하여 간호학 만족도에 따른 비판적 사고성향과 임상수행능력에서 어떤 차이가 있는지 확인하여, 추후 수술환자 간호에 대한 효과적인 교육법 개발의 기틀을 마련하기 위함이다. 연구방법으로 대상자는 Y대학의 간호학과 3학년 155명이었으며, 대상자들은 3학년 첫 수업시간에 교육과정에 대한 전반적인 설명과 함께 실험참여에 대한 동의서와 사전 자가 설문지를 작성하였다. 이 후, 1학기와 2학기 마지막 수업에서도 자가 설문지를 작성하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준 편차, 𝑥2-test, t-test, repeated measure ANOVA로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 만족도가 높은 간호학생들과 중간이하로 낮은 학생들의 일반적 특성 중 연령을 제외하고는 두 군 간에 동질성이 검증되었다. 비판적 사고성향은 만족도가 중간 이하인 간호학생들의 비판적 사고성향에 비하여 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났으며(F=4.57 p=.012). 시간적 변화에 따라서는 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다(F=0.20, p=.821). 이에 반해, 임상수행능력은 간호학에 대한 만족도와(F=1.08, p=.343) 시간에 따라서 모두 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다(F=1.58, p=.210). 즉, 간호학생들의 만족도를 향상시키는 것이 간호사로서의 핵심역량 중 하나인 비판적 사고성향을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안이 될 수 있음을 유추할 수 있었다. 그러므로 추후 비판적 사고성향을 높여 간호대학생의 문제해결능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 간호학 만족도를 높일 수 있는 노력이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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