융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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거꾸로 학습을 적용한 방과 후 프로그램(After School Program)이 간호대학생의 자기주도학습 및 학습동기에 미치는 효과

The Effect of After School Program Applying Flipped Learning on Self-Directed Learning Ability and Learning Motivation of Nursing Student

  • 하혜진 (동신대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 우상준 (동신대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.08.04
  • 심사 : 2020.09.20
  • 발행 : 2020.09.28
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초록

본 연구는 간호대학생 1, 2학년 대상으로 거꾸로 학습을 적용한 방과 후 프로그램을 시행하여 이들의 프로그램 전·후의 자기주도학습력과 학습동기를 확인함으로써 거꾸로 학습의 효과를 규명하기 위한 단일집단 사전 사후 설계 연구이다. 겨울 방학동안 N시 D대학교에서 이 프로그램 참여한 대상자 중 35명을 2018년 12월 7일에 사전 조사하였고, 프로그램 후 2019년 1월 18일 사후조사하여 자기주도학습력, 학습동기, 만족도를 확인하였다. 자료는 SPSS 22.0을 활용하여 대응표본 t-검정으로 분석하였다. 학습자의 자기주도학습력은 프로그램 전에 비해 후가 증가하였으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(t=-4.04, p<.001). 학습자의 학습동기는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(t=-1.08, p=.288). 학습자의 만족도는 평균 3.49 ± 0.93점이었다. 따라서 교육자와 학교는 학습자의 자기주도학습력 향상을 위해 교과과정 내에 거꾸로 학습법을 구성하도록 제안한다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of flipped learning in ASP(after school program) on self-directed learning ability and learning motivation. This study used a one group pre test-post test design. Data derived from 35 person nursing students enrolled in after-school program between 17 December 2018 and 18 January 2019 at D university. The learner's self-directed learning ability increased, statistically differed differences(t=-4.04, p<.001) but, motivation increased there were no statistically significant differences(t=-1.08, p=.288). The average of ASP satisfaction scores for the program was 3.49 ± 0.93. Therefore, it is suggested that educators and schools organize their flipped learning methods in the curriculum to improve learners' self-directed learning ability.

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