DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of the plant uptake factor of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) from the three different concentrations of PFOA and PFOS in soil to spinach and Welsh onion

  • Lee, Deuk-Yeong (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (IALS), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, Geun-Hyoung (Chemical Safety Division, Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection Department, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Rho, Jin-Ho (Chemical Safety Division, Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection Department, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Hyo-Sup (Chemical Safety Division, Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection Department, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Park, Sang-Won (Chemical Safety Division, Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection Department, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Kyeong-Yeol (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (IALS), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hyo (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (IALS), Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.31
  • 심사 : 2020.09.03
  • 발행 : 2020.09.30

초록

The long-chained perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), are a potential exposure risk in the environment, specifically for humans due to high levels of bioaccumulation, persistence, and toxicity. In the current study, the plant uptake factors (PUFs) of spinach and Welsh onion were investigated on the three different concentration levels of PFOA and PFOS in soil. Spinach and Welsh onion were divided into three residue groups, a control group and two levels of PFOA and PFOS. The PFAAs spiked soils were aged for six months and the extractable residue of PFOS in the aged soil was reduced to 30-59% of the initial spiked concentrations for PFOS, while PFOA showed almost the same initial spiked concentrations. The PUFs for PFOA and PFOS were 0.111-2.821 and 0.047-3.175 for spinach, and 0.203-0.738 and 0.035-0.181 for Welsh onion, respectively. The highest PUF values in both vegetable were displayed when the residual concentration of PFAAs were part-per-billion (ppb) or sub-ppb in soil.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. van Asselt ED, Rietra RP, Romkens PF, van der Fels-Klerx HJ (2011) Perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) throughout the food production chain. Food Chem 128: 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.032
  2. Bae JY, Lee DY, Choi IW, Lee JH, Kim JH (2019) Examination of commercial biochars to compare their endosulfan adsorption properties. Korean J Pestic Sci 23(3): 172-176 https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2019.23.3.172
  3. Bao Y, Niu J, Xu Z, Gao D, Shi J, Sun X, Huang Q (2014) Removal of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) from water by coagulation: mechanisms and influencing factors. J Colloid Interface Sci 434: 59-64 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.07.041
  4. Brambilla G, D'Hollander W, Oliaei F, Stahl T, Weber R (2015) Pathways and factors for food safety and food security at PFOS contaminated sites within a problem based learning approach. Chemosphere 129: 192-202 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.09.050
  5. Choi GH, Jeong DK, Lim SJ, Ro JH, Ryu SH, Park BJ, Moon BC, Kim JH (2017) Plant uptake potential of endosulfan from soil by carrot and spinach. J Appl Biol Chem 60: 339-342 https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2017.053
  6. Choi GH, Lee DY, Jeong DK, Kuppusamy S, Lee YB, Park BJ, Kim JH (2017) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) concentrations in the South Korean agricultural environment: A national survey. J Integr Agric 16: 1841-1851 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61585-X
  7. Choi GH, Lee DY, Bae JY, Rho JH, Moon BC, Kim JH (2018) Bioconcentration factor of perfluorochemicals for each aerial part of rice. J Appl Biol Chem 61: 191-194 https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2018.028
  8. Choi GH, Lee DY, Ryu SH, Park BJ, Moon BC, Kim JH (2018) Investigation of the bioconcentration factor of endosulfan for rice from soil. Korean J Pestic Sci 22: 25-28 https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2018.22.1.25
  9. Choi GH, Lee DY, Seo DC, Kim L, Lim SJ, Ryu SH, Park BJ, Kim JH, Kim JH (2018c) Endosulfan plant uptake suppression effect on char amendment in oriental radish. Water Air Soil Pollut 229: 24 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3677-x
  10. Feng H, Lin Y, Sun Y, Cao H, Fu J, Gao K, Zhang A (2017) In silico approach to investigating the adsorption mechanisms of short chain perfluorinated sulfonic acids and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid on hydrated hematite surface. Water Res 114: 144-150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.024
  11. Ghisi R, Vamerali T, Manzetti S (2019) Accumulation of perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in agricultural plants: A review. Environ Res 169: 326-341 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.023
  12. Hale SE, Arp HH, Slinde GA, Wade EJ, Bjorseth K, Breedveld GD, Straith BF, Moe KG, Jartun M, Hoisaeter Ase (2017) Sorbent amendment as a remediation strategy to reduce PFAS mobility and leaching in a contaminated sandy soil from a Norwegian firefighting training facility. Chemosphere 171: 9-18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.057
  13. Heo JJ, Lee JW, Kim SK, Oh JE (2014) Foodstuff analyses show that seafood and water are major perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) sources to humans in Korea. J Hazard Mater 279: 402-409 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.07.004
  14. Hong S, Khim JS, Park J, Kim M, Kim WK, Jung J, Hyun S, Kim JG, Lee Hm Choi HJ, Codling G, Giesy JP (2013) In situ fate and partitioning of waterborne perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in the Youngsan and Nakdong River Estuaries of South Korea. Sci Total Environ 445-446: 136-145 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.040
  15. Hwang JI, Lee SE, Kim JE (2015) Plant Uptake and Distribution of Endosulfan and Its Sulfate Metabolite Persisted in Soil. PLoS One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141728
  16. KHIDI (2017) Food intake in 2017. In Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI). https: //info.khidi.or.kr/kps/dhraStat/result2?menuId=MENU01653&gubun=&year=2017. Accessed 21 July 2020
  17. Kim JH, Jin CL, Choi GH, Park BJ (2015a) Sample Preparation Method for Perfluorochemicals with LC-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Agricultural Water. Korean J Pestic Sci 19: 1-4 https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2015.19.1.1
  18. Kim JH, Ok YS, Choi GH, Park BJ (2015b) Residual perfluorochemicals in the biochar from sewage sludge. Chemosphere 134: 435-437 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.012
  19. Kim H, Ekpe DO, Lee JH, Kim DH, Oh JE (2019) Field-scale evaluation of the uptake of Perfluoroalkyl substances from soil by rice in paddy fields in South Korea. Sci Total Environ 671: 714-721 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.240
  20. Kim SH, Kim JA, Im MH (2020) Residual characteristics of pesticide in banana from international pesticide residue monitoring data. J Appl Biol Chem 63(1): 9-22 https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2020.002
  21. KOSIS (2018) Crop production survey. In Korean Statistical Information Service, Statistics Korea. http: //kosis.kr/publication/publicationThema.do. Accessed 21 July 2020
  22. Lechner M, Knapp H (2011) Carryover of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) from soil to plant and distribution to the different plant compartments studied in cultures of carrots (Daucus carota ssp. Sativus), potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), and cucumbers (Cucumis Sativus). J Agric Food Chem 59: 11011-11018 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf201355y
  23. Lee YH, Yang H, Lee SR, Kwon SW, Hong EJ, Lee HW (2018) Welsh onion root (Allium fistulosum) restores ovarian functions from letrozole induced-polycystic ovary syndrome. Nutrients 10: 1430 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101430
  24. Lim SJ, Oh YT, Yang JY, Ro JH, Choi GH, Ryu SH, Moon BC, Park BJ (2016) Development of Multi-residue Analysis and Monitoring of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)-Used Organochlorine Pesticides in Korea. Korean J Pestic Sci 20: 319-325 https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2016.20.4.319
  25. Lim SJ, Park JH, Ro JH, Oh YT, Joo HG, Lee MH, Yoon HI, Choi GH, Ryu SH, Park BJ (2018) Investigation of residual organochlorine pesticides in grape and peach orchard soils and fruits. Korean J Pestic Sci 22(4): 292-299 https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2018.22.4.292
  26. Lim SJ, Park JH, Ro JH, Lee MH, Yoon HI, Choi GH, Ryu SH, Park BJ (2019) Investigation of residual organochlorine pesticides in apple and pear orchard soil and fruit. Korean J Pestic Sci 38(2): 110-118
  27. Naile JE, Khim JS, Wang T, Chen C, Luo W, Kwon BO, Park JS, Koh CH, Jones PD, Lu Y, Giesy JP (2010) Perfluorinated compounds in water, sediment, soil and biota from estuarine and coastal areas of Korea. Environ Pollut 158: 1237-1244 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.01.023
  28. Naile JE, Khim JS, Hong SJ, Park JS, Kwon BO, Ryu JS, Hwang JH, Jones PD, Giesy JP (2013) Distributions and bioconcentration characteristics of perfluorinated compounds in environmental samples collected from the west coast of Korea. Chemosphere 90: 387-394 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.07.033
  29. Pan CG, Ying GG, Liu YS, Zhang QQ, Chen ZF, Peng FJ, Huang GY (2014) Contamination profiles of perfluoroalkyl substances in five typical rivers of the Pearl River Delta region, South China. Chemosphere 114: 16-25 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.04.005
  30. Ryu K, Kim JP, Park DW, Lee DV, Song NJ, Cho BS, Seo KW, Kim SH (2020) A statistical analysis of pesticide residues on leafy vegetables selling at agricultural wholesale markets in Gwangju. Korean J Pestic Sci 24(1): 91-104 https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2020.24.1.91
  31. Scheringer M, Trier X, Cousins IT, de Voogt P, Fletcher T, Wang Z, Webster TF (2014) Helsingor statement on poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs). Chemosphere 114: 337-339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.044
  32. Seong HJ, Kwon SW, Seo DC, Kim JH, Jang YS (2019) Enzymatic defluorination of fluorinated compounds. J Appl Biol Chem 62: 62 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13765-019-0469-6
  33. Wang Z, Cousins IT, Scheringer M, Buck RC, Hungerbuhler K (2014) Global emission inventories for C4-C14 perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (PFCA) homologues from 1951 to 2030, Part I: production and emissions from quantifiable sources. Environ Int 70: 62-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.013
  34. Wen B, Pan Y, Shi X, Zhang H, Hu X, Huang H, Lv J, Zhang S (2018) Behavior of N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid (NEtFOSAA) in biosolids amended soil-plant microcosms of seven plant species: Accumulation and degradation. Sci Total Environ 642: 366-373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.073
  35. Xiang L, Li YW, Yu PF, Feng NX, Zhao HM, Li H, Cai QY, Mo CH, Li QX (2020) Food Safety Concerns: Crop Breeding as a Potential Strategy To Address Issues Associated with the Recently Lowered Reference Doses for Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate. J Agric Food Chem 68: 48-58
  36. Zhang R, Yan W, Jing C (2014) Mechanistic study of PFOS adsorption on kaolinite and montmorillonite. Colloids and Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 462: 252-258 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.09.019
  37. Zhao H, Guan Y, Zhang G, Zhang Z, Tan F, Quan X, Chen J (2013) Uptake of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant. Chemosphere 91: 139-144 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.11.036
  38. Zhao YG, Wong CK, Wong MH (2012) Environmental contamination, human exposure and body loadings of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), focusing on Asian countries. Chemosphere 89: 355-368 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.043
  39. Zhao L, Bian J, Zhang Y, Zhu L, Liu Z (2014) Comparison of the sorption behaviors and mechanisms of perfluorosulfonates and perfluorocarboxylic acids on three kinds of clay minerals. Chemosphere 114: 51-58 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.098

피인용 문헌

  1. Uptake and translocation of perfluoroalkyl acids by hydroponically grown lettuce and spinach exposed to spiked solution and treated wastewaters vol.772, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145523