Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
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PUF-based Secure FANET Routing Protocol for Multi-Drone

  • Park, Yoon-Gil (Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea National Defense University) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Jin (Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea National Defense University)
  • Received : 2020.07.24
  • Accepted : 2020.09.15
  • Published : 2020.09.29
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Abstract

In order to operate multi drone efficiently, existing control methods must be improved, and drones must be able to construct communication networks autonomously. FANET(Flying Ad-Hoc Network), which is being considered as an alternative to solving these problems, is based on ad hoc network technology and can be exposed to a variety of security vulnerabilities. However, due to the limited computational power and memory of FANET nodes, and rapid and frequent changes in network topology, it is not easy to apply the existing security measures to FANET without modification. Thus, this paper proposes lightweight security measures applicable to FANET, which have distinct characteristics from existing ad hoc networks by utilizing PUF technology. The proposed security measures utilize unique values generated by non-replicable PUFs to increase the safety of AODV, FANET's reactive routing protocol, and are resistant to various attacks.

군집 드론을 효율적으로 운영하기 위해서는 기존 통제방식이 개선되어야 하며, 드론들이 자율적으로 통신망을 구성할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 대안으로 검토되고 있는 FANET(Flying Ad-Hoc Network)은 애드혹 네트워크 기술을 기반으로 하고 있어 다양한 보안취약점에 노출될 수 있다. 그러나 FANET 노드들의 제한적인 연산능력과 메모리, 급격하고 잦은 네트워크 토폴로지 변화 등으로 인해 애드혹 네트워크에 제안되었던 보안대책을 수정 없이 FANET에 그대로 적용하는것은 쉽지 않다. 이에 본 논문에서는 PUF 기술을 활용하여 기존 애드혹 네트워크와는 차별화된 특성을 가지는 FANET에 적용 가능한 경량화된 보안대책을 제안한다. 제시된 보안대책은 복제 불가능한 PUF에서 생성되는 고유한 값을 활용하여 FANET의 Reactive 라우팅 프로토콜인 AODV의 안전성을 높이며, 다양한 공격에 대한 내성을 가진다.

Keywords

References

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