Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association (한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지)

The Korea Entertainment Industry Association (한국엔터테인먼트산업학회)
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Mediating Effects of Family Function in the Relationship between Depression and Health Promotion Behavior among University Students

라이프케어증진을 위한 대학생의 우울과 건강증진행위의 관계에서 가족기능의 매개효과

  • Received : 2019.11.23
  • Accepted : 2020.04.27
  • Published : 2020.04.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effects of family function in the relationship between depression and health promotion behavior among university students. Data were collected from December 1 to December 31, 2018 and the participants included 340 university students, who responded to the question regarding health promotion behavior, family function and depression. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Spearman's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression, mediation regression analysis of Baron and Kenny using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. As a result, A negative correlation is found between health promotion behavior and depression (r=-.48, p<.001), and positive correlation is among family function (r=33, p<.001), negative correlation is found between depression and family function (r=-.45, p<.001). family function have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between depression and health promotion behavior (Sobel test: -2.53, p<.05). Results of this study suggest that it is important to manage family function to improve health promotion behavior caused by depression.

본 연구는 대학생의 우울이 가족기능을 매개로 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 매개효과 검증을 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 G도와 B시 지역에 소재한 대학 중 대학교 3곳, 전문대학 4곳에 재학 중인 대학생 340명이다. 자료 수집은 2018년 12월 1일부터 12월 31일까지였으며, 일반적 특성, 우울, 가족기능, 건강증진행위의 구조화된 측정도구를 이용하여 온라인 설문조사하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 Mann-Whitney U 검정과 Kruskal-Wallis H 검정, 스피어만 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 활용한 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 매개효과 검증절차를 이용하여 분석하였다. 매개효과에 대한 통계적 유의성 검증은 Sobel test로 검증하였다. 앞서 평균차이 검정을 통해 건강증진행위에 대하여 유의미한 차이를 나타낸 성별과 전공을 통제변수로 사용하였다. 먼저 독립변수와 매개변수의 관계에 대한 유의성 검정을 시행한 결과, 우울은 가족기능에 음의 영향(β=-.44, p<.001)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 독립변수와 종속변수의 관계에 대한 유의성 검정을 시행한 결과, 우울은 건강증진에 음의 영향(β=-.45, p<.001)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 독립변수와 매개변수가 동시에 투입된 모형에서 종속 변수와의 관계를 살펴보면, 독립변수인 우울이 종속 변수인 건강증진에 음의 영향(β=-.39, p<.001)을 미치고 있으며, 매개변수인 가족기능은 건강증진에 양의 영향(β=.14, p<.010)을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났고 종속변수 건강증진행위에 대한 독립변수의 전체설명력은 27%였다. 매개효과에 대한 통계적 유의성을 살펴보기 위하여 Sobel 검정을 시행한 결과, 가족기능은 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대학생의 건강증진행위를 향상시키기 위해 우울을 중재할 때 가족기능을 포함하는 것이 대학생의 건강증진행위를 촉진시키는데 중요하다는 것을 시사하며, 우울로 인한 건강증진행위를 개선하기 위해 가족기능을 적절하게 적용할 수 있도록 하는 중재가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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