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Analysis of Utilization Status according to Users' Spaces of University Library - Based on the User log data of "J" University -

대학도서관 공간별 특성에 따른 활용도 분석 - J대학교 이용자 로그데이터를 기반으로 -

  • 박태연 (전북대학교 문화융복합아카이빙 연구소) ;
  • 손은정 (전북대학교 중앙도서관) ;
  • 오효정 (전북대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.26
  • Accepted : 2020.06.19
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of space use in university library and draw up considerations for enhancing space utilization based on the analysis results. For this purpose, the utilization rate of each space was analyzed by categorizing the user's space of the university library, and secondly, the preferences of the major user groups were analyzed according to the characteristics of the users' space. For empirical analysis, we collected and refined users' space usage data (98,282 people's data 433,769 cases) accumulated for one year for the central library of "J" National University. Then we analyzed the usage pattern according to space and period(monthly, hourly). In addition, preferences for each major group of users (undergraduates, graduate students and graduates) in the library were analyzed through the library visitors' data (2,426,553 cases) over the same period. The results of this study can be used as preliminary research for the composition and arrangement of users' space in future university libraries.

본 연구의 목적은 대학도서관 공간 활용 현황 분석을 통해 공간 활용도를 향상시키기 위한 고려 사항들을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫째, 대학도서관의 이용자 공간을 범주화하고 그에 따른 이용률을 분석하였으며, 둘째, 이용자 공간의 특성에 따른 주요 이용자 그룹의 선호도를 분석하였다. 셋째. 구체적인 이용자 그룹별 공간 선호 요인을 판별하고, 넷째, 분석 결과를 바탕으로 효율적인 도서관 공간을 설계하기 위한 시사점과 개선 방안을 제안하였다. 실증적인 분석을 위해 국립 J대학의 중앙도서관을 대상으로 1년간 누적된 이용자 공간 이용 데이터(98,282명, 433,769건)를 수집·정제하여 공간별, 기간별(월별, 시간별)로 이용 패턴을 파악하였다. 또한 동 기간 내 도서관 방문자 전체 데이터(2,426,553건)를 통해 도서관의 주요 이용자 그룹(학부생, 대학원생, 졸업생)을 도출, 이용자 그룹별 공간 특성에 따른 선호도를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 대학도서관의 이용자 공간의 구성 및 배치를 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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