References
- Afsarlar CE, Karaman A, Tanir G, Karaman I, Yilmaz E, Erdogan D, et al. Perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano in children: clinical characteristic, management and outcome. Pediatr Surg Int 2011;27:1063-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-011-2956-7
- Chang HK, Ryu JG, Oh JT. Clinical characteristics and treatment of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano in infants. J Pediatr Surg 2010;45:1832-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.03.021
- Niyogi A, Agarwal T, Broadhurst J, Abel RM. Management of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2010;20:35-9. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1241878
- Ezer SS, Oguzkurt P, Ince E, Hicsonmez A. Perianal abscess and fistula-inano in children: aetiology, management and outcome. J Paediatr Child Health 2010;46:92-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01644.x
- Gong Z, Han M, Wu Y, Huang X, Xu WJ, Lv Z. Treatment of first-time perianal abscess in childhood, balance recurrence and fistula formation rate with medical intervention. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2018;28:373-7. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603092
- Watanabe Y, Todani T, Yamamoto S. Conservative management of fistula in ano in infants. Pediatr Surg Int 1998;13:274-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050315
- Christison-Lagay ER, Hall JF, Wales PW, Bailey K, Terluk A, Goldstein AM, et al. Nonoperative management of perianal abscess in infants is associated with decreased risk for fistula formation. Pediatrics 2007;120:e548-52. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-3092
- Boenicke L, Doerner J, Wirth S, Zirngibl H, Langenbach MR. Efficacy of conservative treatment of perianal abscesses in children and predictors for therapeutic failure. Clin Exp Pediat 2020 May 15 [Epub]. https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2019.00969.
- Murthi GV, Okoye BO, Spicer RD, Cusick EL, Noblett HR. Perianal abscess in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002;18:689-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0761-z
- Novotny NM, Mann MJ, Rescorla FJ. Fistula in ano in infants: who recurs? Pediatr Surg Int 2008;24:1197-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2236-3
- Macdonald A, Wilson-Storey D, Munro F. Treatment of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano in children. Br J Surg 2003;90:220-1. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.4017