Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Teacher Training Program and Analysis of Teacher's Demands to Strengthen Artificial Intelligence Education

인공지능교육 역량 강화를 위한 교원 연수 프로그램과 교사 요구분석

  • Jeon, In-Seong (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Jun, Soo-Jin (Dept. of Innovation and Convergence, Hoseo University) ;
  • Song, Ki-Sang (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 전인성 (한국교원대학교 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 전수진 (호서대학교 혁신융합학부) ;
  • 송기상 (한국교원대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2020.06.16
  • Accepted : 2020.07.31
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to apply the training program for teachers to strengthen the competence of artificial intelligence education in primary and secondary school teachers and to analyze its effectiveness and analyze teachers' demands for artificial intelligence education to provide basic research data. The referenced training program was designed based on the ADDIE model by selecting the educational contents based on the five core elements of AI, and teachers from the G Metropolitan Office of Education and the AI Education Research Association collaborated to develop the program. The effectiveness of the developed program and questionnaire of teacher needs analysis for AI teaching were examined for content validity. As a result of the training conducted by applying the developed program, satisfaction with each curriculum of the training and the possibility of application to the field were highly evaluated. It was found that teachers consider the need of teaching unplugged activities for AI education and basic AI experiences in elementary school level, and AI education contents including block programming languages and physical computing activities are needed to teach in middle school level.

본 연구의 목적은 초중등 교원의 인공지능 교육역량 강화를 위한 교사 대상 연수 프로그램을 적용하여 그 효과를 분석하고 인공지능 교육에 대한 교사들의 요구를 분석하여 기초 연구 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 참조하기 위한 연수 프로그램은 다섯 가지 인공지능의 핵심 요소를 바탕으로 교육내용을 선정하여 ADDIE 모형을 기초로 설계하였으며, G광역시교육청 소속 교육 전문직 및 교사와 인공지능교육연구회 소속 교사들이 협업으로 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 연수 프로그램 효과 및 교사 요구분석 설문 문항들은 내용 타당도 검사를 하였다. 개발된 프로그램을 적용하여 실시된 연수 결과, 연수의 각 교육과정에 대한 만족도 및 현장 적용 가능성이 높게 평가되었다. 교사들은 초등학교에서는 인공지능 교육을 위한 언플러그드 활동과 기초 인공지능 체험을, 중학교에서는 블록형 프로그래밍 언어와 피지컬 컴퓨팅 활동이 포함된 인공지능 교육내용을 가르쳐야 하는 것으로 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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