문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제6권3호
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  • Pages.401-412
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  • 2020
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  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
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  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
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TRIZ기법에 의한 물류창고의 화재원인 및 4M에 따른 예방대책 분석

Classification of Fire Causes in Warehouses Using the TRIZ Technique and Analysis of Preventive Measures Accordingto 4M

  • 투고 : 2020.06.29
  • 심사 : 2020.08.15
  • 발행 : 2020.08.31
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초록

이 연구는 TRIZ기법에 의한 물류창고 화재의 원인분석과 4M을 적용하여 화재예방대책을 제시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창의적 문제해결기법인 TRIZ기법을 적용하여 물류창고 화재원인의 모순을 제시하였다. 둘째, 인적 요인, 물류창고의 화재대책으로 관리자의 안전 기준, 근로자 안전의식 강화, 샌드위치 패널의 작업자 시공기술 강화 등을 방안을 분석하였다. 셋째, 기계, 설비적 요인, 물류창고의 화재대책으로 안전시설, 안전장치 확대 설치, 화재 진압장비 도입 및 개발, 샌드위치 패널의 내화성능 향상방안을 제시하였다. 넷째, 작업, 환경적 요인, 물류창고의 화재대책으로 작업공법에 대한 안전수칙 및 관리감독 강화, 물건 적재 장소에 대한 방화구획설정, 성능위주설계 기반으로 한 방화구획의 설정방안을 제시하였다. 마지막으로, 관리적 요인, 물류창고의 화재예방대책으로 화재 위험도가 낮은 특정소방대상물, 화재안전기준을 적용하기 어려운 특정소방대상물에 샌드위치 패널이 불연재료 이상 재질 규정을 검토, 물류냉동 창고에 스프링클러설비를 설치, 샌드위치 패널 구조인 물류창고에는 바닥면적의 크기와 관계없이 자동설비의 설치를 의무화하되 소급적용하는 방안을 제안한다.

This study analyzed the causes of warehouse fires using a creative problem-solving technique called TRIZ. It identified preventive measures by applying 4M. The results are as follows. First, this study examined the inconsistency among the causes of warehouse fires using TRIZ. Second, it analyzed human factors and fire prevention measures in warehouses such as safety standards for managers, and methods for the promotion of safety consciousness among workers, and for the reinforcement of construction technology for sandwich panel workers. Third, it identified the mechanical and facility factors and fire prevention measures in warehouses such as safety facilities, the expanded installation of safety devices, the adoption and development of fire suppression equipment, and the deployment of methods to improve the fire resistance of sandwich panels. Fourth, it presented working and environmental factors and fire prevention measures in warehouses such as the tightening of safety precautions and the supervision of working methods, and setting fire partitions both in loading places and based on performance-based design. Finally, it proposed managerial factors and fire prevention measures in warehouses such as specific targeting for firefighting with low fire hazards, reviewing the material quality regulations of non-combustible or higher for sandwich panels in the specific target of firefighting that cannot apply fire safety standards, installing sprinklers in cold storage, and mandating the installation of automated facilities with retroactive application regardless of the floor area in the warehouse with a sandwich panel structure.

키워드

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