Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effect of Perception of Importance, Problem Solving Process and Self Confidence in the Performance of Core Nursing Skills of Nursing Students

일 대학 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술에 대한 중요성 인식, 문제해결과정이 수행자신감에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Yo-Na (Department of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Yee (Department of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Bae, En-Hee (Department of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Sciences)
  • 김요나 (춘해보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김정이 (춘해보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 배은희 (춘해보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.21
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

This exploratory study evaluated various factors influencing the level of nursing self-confidence in the performance of core nursing skills among nursing students. This study surveyed 131 senior nursing students in U city with a structured self-report questionnaire analyzed by SPSS 23.0 software. The average perception scores for importance, problem-solving process, and self-confidence in the performance of core nursing skills were 4.73, 3.57, and 3.90, respectively. The most significant factors affecting self-confidence in the performance of core nursing skills included problem-solving process (β=.33, p=.001) and nursing satisfaction (β=.27, p=.019). These variables explained 15% of the total variance in self-confidence in the performance of core nursing skills. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to perform research in order to improve the self-confidence of performing core basic nursing skills among nursing students, and the department of nursing defines students' problems by suggesting changes in the practice environment and various nursing situations to improve interpersonal skills. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a curriculum that can be solved and a program to increase nursing satisfaction.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술에 대한 중요성 인식, 문제해결과정이 수행자신감에 영향을 수행자신감을 향상시키기 위한 기초자료를 위하여 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 U 지역 소재 간호학과 4학년으로 임상현장실습경험이 있는 131명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관계수, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술 중요성 인식은 평균점수 4.73점, 문제해결과정 3.57점, 핵심기본간호술 수행자신감은 3.90점으로 나타났다. 핵심기본간호술에 대한 중요도 인식은 임상실습 만족도에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 문제해결과정은 대학생활 만족도, 임상실습 만족도, 전공만족 및 대인관계에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호대학생의 수행자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 문제해결과정(β=.33, p=.001), 전공만족(β=.27, p=.019)으로 나타났고, 설명력은 15%이었다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술 수행자신감 향상을 위하여 반복연구가 필요하며 간호학과에서는 대인관계능력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 실습환경의 변화와 다양한 간호상황을 제시하여 학생들이 문제를 정의하고 해결할 수 있는 교육과정 운영과 전공만족도를 높일 수 있는 프로그램 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

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