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점진적 관찰감소 동작 관찰훈련이 만성기 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능과 일상생활 활동에 미치는 영향 : 예비 연구

The Effect of Gradually Observation-Reduction Action Observation Training on Upper Extremity Function and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Chronic stroke: a Pilot Study

  • 한민 (청주대학교 작업치료학과 대학원) ;
  • 박주형 (청주대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Han, Min (Department of Occupational Therapy, Chungju University) ;
  • Park, Ju-Hyung (Department of Occupational Therapy, Chungju University)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.23
  • 심사 : 2020.08.20
  • 발행 : 2020.08.28

초록

본 연구는 점진적 관찰감소 동작 관찰훈련이 만성기 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능과 일상생활 활동에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 만성기 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 점진적 관찰감소 동작 관찰훈련을 하는 실험군 4명과 기존의 동작 관찰 훈련을 받는 3명의 대조군으로 구분하여, 주 6회, 회당 30분씩, 총 2주간 실시하였다. 상지 기능 평가는 상자와 나무토막 검사(BBT)와 푸글 마이어 상지 운동기능평가 (FMA)를, 일상생활 활동 수행능력 평가는 한글판 수정바델지수(K-MBI)와 운동 활동 지표 (MAL)를 사용하였다. 그룹 별 중재 전·후 차이의 비교 결과와 두 그룹 간의 비교 결과는 BBT, FMA, K-MBI, MAL에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이진 않았으나, 실험군이 대조군에 비해 평균 점수 측면에서 더 큰 차이가 나타났다. 결과적으로 점진적 관찰감소 동작 관찰훈련은 기존의 동작관찰훈련 보다 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 끼칠 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of gradually decreasing action observation training on the upper extremity function and Activities of daily living in chronic stroke patients. For patients with chronic stroke, the groups were divided into experimental group undergoing gradually decreasing action observation training(n=4), control group receiving existing action observation training(n=3) and the study was conducted 6 times a week, 30 minutes per session for a total of 2 weeks. The results of the comparison between the groups before and after intervention and the comparison between the two groups did not show statistically significant differences in BBT, FMA, K-MBI, and MAL, but the experimental group showed a greater difference in terms of average score than the control group. As a result, it was confirmed that gradually decreasing action observation training can have a more positive effect than the existing action observation training.

키워드

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