디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제18권8호
  • /
  • Pages.281-291
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

직장인 당뇨병 환자의 성별에 따른 삶의 질 영향요인의 차이

Gender difference in Quality of Life Among Workers with Diabetes Mellitus

  • Jang, Eunhee (Department of Nursing, Incheon Catholic University)
  • 투고 : 2020.05.25
  • 심사 : 2020.08.20
  • 발행 : 2020.08.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 성별 특성을 고려한 직장인 당뇨병 환자의 삶의 질 및 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 시행되었다. 본 연구는 2010~2017년의 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하였으며, 19세 이상의 직장이 있는 당뇨병 환자 1693명으로 남자 1082명, 여자 611명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 program을 이용하여 복합표본 linear regression을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 남자가 전체적인 삶의 질과 5개의 삶의 질 하위요인 모두에서 여자보다 높게 나타났다. 남자와 여자 모두 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 공통적인 요인은 경제수준, 교육수준, 직업, 스트레스 여부, 당뇨병 유병기간. 당뇨병 합병증 여부였다. 성별에 따라서는, 남자는 근무형태가 영향요인인 반면, 여자는 연령, 결혼상태, 음주, 당뇨병 치료방법, 당뇨병 관리가 삶의 질 영향요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 직장인 당뇨병 환자의 삶의 질 향상을 위하여 성별에 따른 개별화된 중재방안을 모색하여야 할 것이며, 정부 및 사회적 차원의 정책개발이 필요할 것이다.

This study identifies the factors influencing Quality of Life (QoL) in both male and female workers with diabetes mellitus and examines the differences between them. Using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) for 2010-2017, 1693 workers (1082 males; 611 females), aged 19 or over, with diabetes mellitus were enrolled in the study. Data were analyzed by complex sample linear regression using SPSS/WIN 23.0. The factors influencing QoL differed between males and females. The common factors included household income, education, job, stress, disease duration, and disease complications. The additional factors in males included working style, and, in females included age, marital status, drinking habits, and the treatment and control of the disease. Males had a higher QoL than females in all the sub-factors. Patients with diabetes mellitus require gender-specific intervention and governmental and social policies that can support it must be developed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. National Statistical Office of Korea. (2019). Korean Social Trends 2019. http://kostat.go.kr/sri/srikor/srikor_pbl/3/index.board
  2. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Korea Health Statistics 2018: Korea Natonal Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII-3)
  3. V. B. Prajapati, R. Blake, L. D. Acharya, & S. Seshadri. (2017). Assessment of Quality of Life in Type II Diabetic Patients using the Modified Diabetes Qquality of Life (MDQoL)-17 questionnaire. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 53(4), 1-9.
  4. A. Trikkalinou, A. K. Papazafiropoulou, & A. Melidonis. (2017). Type 2 Diabetes and Quality of Life. World journal of diabetes, 8(4), 120-129. DOI : 10.4239/wjd.v8.i4.120
  5. National Statistical Office of Korea. (2017). National Quality of Life Index 2017.
  6. E. H. Park & H. S. Kim. (2017). A Study on the Factors Affecting on Worker's Quality of Life. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(11), 581-589. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.11.581
  7. Y. L. Jeong, S. H. Jeong & S. S. Han. (2018). Factors Influencing Health-related Quality of Life among Women Workers. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 28(1), 117-123. DOI : 10.15269/JKSOEH.2018.28.1.117
  8. T. Y. Han. (2007). The Relationship among Illness, Stress, and Work Outcome: A biopsychosocial Perspective for Employees with Diabetes. Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 20(3), 197-218. DOI : 10.24230/ksiop.20.3.200708.197
  9. Y. J. Park. (2018). Diabetes, Returning to Work, and Your Right for Health. Journal of Korean Diabetes, 19(1), 53-57. DOI : 10.4093/jkd.2018.19.1.53
  10. E. K. Lee & J. H. Park. (2016). Converged Study of Influencing Factors on Occupational Stress in Workers. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(3), 15-24. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.3.015
  11. W. Kim, T. H. Kim, T. H. Lee, J. W. Choi & E. C. Park. (2016). The Impact of Shift and Night work on Health related Quality of Life of Working Women: Findings from the Korea Health Panel. Health and quality of life outcomes, 14(1), 162. DOI : 10.1186/s12955-016-0564-x
  12. Y. S. Choi & M. H. Jung. (2013). A study on Job Stress of Female Office Workers. Journal of Korean Data Analysis Society, 15(5), 2633-2643.
  13. J. H. Kim. (2008). A Study on Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Employees with Diabetes. M.D. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  14. E. H. Jang. (2017). Quality of Life Factors and Comparative Analysis in Workers with Diabetes Mellitus in terms of Convergence: using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2015. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(12), 167-178. DOI : 10.15201/JKCS.2017.8.12.167
  15. I. Yang, J. Jeong & C. Kim. (2020). A Meta-Analysis of Research on Perceived Job Stress of Domestic Corporate Employees. Journal of Competency Development & Learning, 15(1), 1-33. DOI : 10.21329/khrd.2020.15.1.1
  16. K. Watkins, C. M. Connell. (2004). Measurement of Health related QOL in Diabetes Mellitus, Pharmacoeconomics, 22(17), 1109-1126. DOI : 10.2165/00019053-200422170-00002
  17. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII-3), 2018.
  18. M. Kwon. (2019). Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Worker by Gender. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(5), 747-759. DOI : 10.21742/AJMAHS.2019.05.69
  19. Y. M. Lee. (2014). The Affects of Occupational Stress and Musculoskeletal Symptoms on Health-Related Quality of Life in Female Labor Workers. M.D. Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu.
  20. R. S. Lazarus & S. Folkman. (1984). Stress, Appraisal and Coping. N. Y. Springer Publishing Company.
  21. K. H. Ju. (2011). Activity Level of Social Participation and Quality of Life among the Elderly in Korea-Focusing on gender and age difference-. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 42(20), 5-39. DOI : 10.16999/kasws.2011.42.1.5
  22. H. J. Chae & M. J. Kim. (2019). Health Behavior, Health Service Use, and Health Related Quality of Life of Adult Women in One-person and Multi-person Households. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 25(3), 299-314. DOI : 10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.3.299
  23. Korean Diabetes Association. (2019). 2019 Treatment Guideline for diabetes. https://www.diabetes.or.kr/pro/publish/guide.php?code=guide&mode=view&number=735